महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-53, verse-24

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
सन्ति मे मणयश्चैव धनानि विविधानि च ।
मत्सरश्च न मेऽर्थेषु जयाम्येनं दुरोदरम् ॥२४॥

24. duryodhana uvāca ,
santi me maṇayaścaiva dhanāni vividhāni ca ,
matsaraśca na me'rtheṣu jayāmyenaṁ durodaram.

24. duryodhana uvāca santi me maṇayaḥ ca eva dhanāni vividhāni
ca matsaraḥ ca na me artheṣu jayāmi enam durodaram

24. Duryodhana said: 'I possess many gems and various kinds of wealth, and I have no possessiveness (matsara) towards my riches. I shall conquer this gambling (durodaram).'

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सन्ति (santi) - Indicates the existence of gems and wealth belonging to Duryodhana. (they are, exist)

• मे (me) - Indicates possession by Duryodhana. (to me, my, for me)

• मणयः (maṇayaḥ) - Refers to the precious stones owned by Duryodhana. (gems, jewels, pearls (plural))

• च (ca) - Connects 'gems' and 'wealth'. (and)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the presence of gems 'as well'. (indeed, only, just, also)

• धनानि (dhanāni) - Refers to the various forms of wealth owned by Duryodhana. (wealth, riches, properties (plural))

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - Describes the nature of Duryodhana's wealth. (various, diverse, manifold)

• च (ca) - Connects the statement about wealth with the statement about possessiveness. (and)

• मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - Duryodhana claims he lacks possessiveness towards his wealth, indicating a willingness to gamble it. (envy, jealousy, covetousness, possessiveness, attachment)

• च (ca) - Connects the absence of possessiveness to his general statement about wealth. (and)

• न (na) - Negates the presence of possessiveness. (not, no)

• मे (me) - Indicates Duryodhana's perspective on his possessions. (to me, my, for me)

• अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - Refers to his possessions or wealth. (in matters, in objects, in possessions, with respect to wealth)

• जयामि (jayāmi) - Duryodhana expresses his confidence in winning the game. (I conquer, I win, I defeat)

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to the 'gambling' (durodaram). (this (masculine accusative singular))

• दुरोदरम् (durodaram) - The specific game of dice being played. (gambling, dice game (literally 'bad belly', implying bad fortune))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac (irregular form)

Root: vac (class 2)

सन्ति (santi) - Indicates the existence of gems and wealth belonging to Duryodhana. (they are, exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

present tense

3rd person plural present active of √as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - Indicates possession by Duryodhana. (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Dative/Genitive singular enclitic form of asmad

Note: Typically treated as genitive ('my') in this context, but can also be dative ('for me').

मणयः (maṇayaḥ) - Refers to the precious stones owned by Duryodhana. (gems, jewels, pearls (plural))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maṇi

maṇi - gem, jewel, pearl

च (ca) - Connects 'gems' and 'wealth'. (and)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the presence of gems 'as well'. (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

धनानि (dhanāni) - Refers to the various forms of wealth owned by Duryodhana. (wealth, riches, properties (plural))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

Root: dhā (class 3)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - Describes the nature of Duryodhana's wealth. (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - Connects the statement about wealth with the statement about possessiveness. (and)

(indeclinable)

मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - Duryodhana claims he lacks possessiveness towards his wealth, indicating a willingness to gamble it. (envy, jealousy, covetousness, possessiveness, attachment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsara

matsara - envy, jealousy, covetousness, attachment, possessiveness

Root: mad (class 1)

च (ca) - Connects the absence of possessiveness to his general statement about wealth. (and)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - Negates the presence of possessiveness. (not, no)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - Indicates Duryodhana's perspective on his possessions. (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Dative/Genitive singular enclitic form of asmad

अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - Refers to his possessions or wealth. (in matters, in objects, in possessions, with respect to wealth)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth

Locative plural of artha

जयामि (jayāmi) - Duryodhana expresses his confidence in winning the game. (I conquer, I win, I defeat)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji

present tense

1st person singular present active of √ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Can also imply future sense in this context.

एनम् (enam) - Refers to the 'gambling' (durodaram). (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

Accusative masculine singular of enad

दुरोदरम् (durodaram) - The specific game of dice being played. (gambling, dice game (literally 'bad belly', implying bad fortune))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durodara

durodara - gambling, dice game

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+udara)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating badness or difficulty
• udara – belly, abdomen, interior
  noun (neuter)