महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-53, verse-13

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
आहूतो न निवर्तेयमिति मे व्रतमाहितम् ।
विधिश्च बलवान्राजन्दिष्टस्यास्मि वशे स्थितः ॥१३॥

13. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
āhūto na nivarteyamiti me vratamāhitam ,
vidhiśca balavānrājandiṣṭasyāsmi vaśe sthitaḥ.

13. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca āhūtaḥ na nivarteyam iti me vratam
āhitam vidhiḥ ca balavān rājan diṣṭasya asmi vaśe sthitaḥ

13. Yudhiṣṭhira said, 'I have taken this vow: "I will not turn back when summoned." And destiny (vidhi) is powerful, O King; I remain under the control of fate (diṣṭa).'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - summoned, called

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• निवर्तेयम् (nivarteyam) - I will not turn back (I should not turn back, I would not turn back)

• इति (iti) - (marks the beginning of a quote) (thus, so, (marks the end of a quote))

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance, religious duty

• आहितम् (āhitam) - undertaken (as a vow) (placed, performed, undertaken, fixed)

• विधिः (vidhiḥ) - destiny (rule, ordinance, destiny, fate)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or other king present) (O king)

• दिष्टस्य (diṣṭasya) - of fate, of destiny

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• वशे (vaśe) - in the power, under the control

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, remaining

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - summoned, called

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhūta

āhūta - summoned, called, invited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hū` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

निवर्तेयम् (nivarteyam) - I will not turn back (I should not turn back, I would not turn back)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of vṛt

Optative Active

1st conjugation, ātmanepada, 1st person singular, with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

इति (iti) - (marks the beginning of a quote) (thus, so, (marks the end of a quote))

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Can also be genitive singular.

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance, religious duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred rule, religious duty, observance

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आहितम् (āhitam) - undertaken (as a vow) (placed, performed, undertaken, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhita

āhita - placed, put, held, performed, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dhā` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

विधिः (vidhiḥ) - destiny (rule, ordinance, destiny, fate)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, regulation, method, destiny, fate

Derived from root `dhā` with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Suffix `matup` ('possessing strength')

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or other king present) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

दिष्टस्य (diṣṭasya) - of fate, of destiny

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - fate, destiny, ordained, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `diś`

Root: diś (class 6)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

वशे (vaśe) - in the power, under the control

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power

Root: vaś (class 1)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, located, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sthā`

Root: sthā (class 1)