महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-53, verse-10
नाहं निकृत्या कामये सुखान्युत धनानि वा ।
कितवस्याप्यनिकृतेर्वृत्तमेतन्न पूज्यते ॥१०॥
कितवस्याप्यनिकृतेर्वृत्तमेतन्न पूज्यते ॥१०॥
10. nāhaṁ nikṛtyā kāmaye sukhānyuta dhanāni vā ,
kitavasyāpyanikṛtervṛttametanna pūjyate.
kitavasyāpyanikṛtervṛttametanna pūjyate.
10.
na aham nikṛtyā kāmaye sukhāni uta dhanāni vā
kitavasya api anikṛteḥ vṛttam etat na pūjyate
kitavasya api anikṛteḥ vṛttam etat na pūjyate
10.
I do not desire pleasures or wealth through deceit. For even the non-deceitful conduct of a gambler is not praised.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अहम् (aham) - I, myself
- निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by trickery, by fraud
- कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish for
- सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, comforts, joys
- उत (uta) - and, also, or, moreover
- धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, possessions
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- कितवस्य (kitavasya) - of a gambler
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अनिकृतेः (anikṛteḥ) - of honesty, of integrity, of non-deceit
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior, action
- एतत् (etat) - this (conduct) (this, this here)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- पूज्यते (pūjyate) - is praised, is honored, is worshipped
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I, myself
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by trickery, by fraud
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti
nikṛti - deceit, fraud, trickery, humiliation
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish for
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kam
Present Active Indicative
1st conjugation, ātmanepada, 1st person singular
Root: kam (class 1)
सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, comforts, joys
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sukha
sukha - pleasure, comfort, happiness
उत (uta) - and, also, or, moreover
(indeclinable)
धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, possessions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property
Root: dhā (class 3)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
कितवस्य (kitavasya) - of a gambler
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kitava
kitava - gambler, cheat, rogue
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अनिकृतेः (anikṛteḥ) - of honesty, of integrity, of non-deceit
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of anikṛti
anikṛti - honesty, integrity, absence of fraud
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+nikṛti)
- na – not
indeclinable - nikṛti – deceit, fraud
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Could also be ablative singular.
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior, action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - conduct, behavior, occurrence, past
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `vṛt`
Root: vṛt (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this (conduct) (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
पूज्यते (pūjyate) - is praised, is honored, is worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of pūj
Present Passive Indicative
1st conjugation, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular
Root: pūj (class 1)