महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-7

ब्रुवन्नुच्चैर्वचस्तान्वै नाहं दुर्योधनेन वै ।
सहितः कामये लोकाँल्लुब्धेनादीर्घदर्शिना ॥७॥

7. bruvannuccairvacastānvai nāhaṁ duryodhanena vai ,
sahitaḥ kāmaye lokāँllubdhenādīrghadarśinā.

7. bruvan uccaiḥ vacas tān vai na aham duryodhanena
vai sahitaḥ kāmaye lokān lubdhena adīrghadarśinā

7. bruvan uccaiḥ vacas tān vai (uvāca): "aham lubdhena adīrghadarśinā duryodhanena sahitaḥ lokān na kāmaye vai.
"

7. Speaking loudly these words to them: 'Indeed, I do not desire worlds in company with Duryodhana, who is greedy and lacks foresight.'

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking (speaking, saying)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high, upwards)

• वचस् (vacas) - words (word, speech, saying)

• तान् (tān) - to them (them, those)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, truly (particle of emphasis))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - with Duryodhana (by/with Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava))

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, truly (particle of emphasis))

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - in company (with Duryodhana) (accompanied, together with)

• कामये (kāmaye) - I desire (I desire, I wish for)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)

• लुब्धेन (lubdhena) - by the greedy one (by the greedy one, by the covetous one)

• अदीर्घदर्शिना (adīrghadarśinā) - by the one lacking foresight (by the short-sighted one, by the one lacking foresight)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking (speaking, saying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √brū (to speak) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: brū (class 2)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high, upwards)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable).

Note: Modifies bruvan.

वचस् (vacas) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of bruvan.

तान् (tān) - to them (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of the implicit verb of speaking.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, truly (particle of emphasis))

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the verb kāmaye.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun.

Note: Subject of kāmaye.

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - with Duryodhana (by/with Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - hard to fight with/against; Duryodhana

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Accompaniment to sahitaḥ.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, truly (particle of emphasis))

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - in company (with Duryodhana) (accompanied, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, associated, together with

Past Passive Participle

From sah (to endure, be with) or derived from sa + hita.

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

कामये (kāmaye) - I desire (I desire, I wish for)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kam

Present, 1st person singular, middle voice

From root √kam (to desire), 10th class.

Root: kam (class 10)

Note: Main verb.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, realm, people

From root √lok (to see, perceive).

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of kāmaye.

लुब्धेन (lubdhena) - by the greedy one (by the greedy one, by the covetous one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

From root √lubh (to covet, disturb).

Root: lubh (class 4)

अदीर्घदर्शिना (adīrghadarśinā) - by the one lacking foresight (by the short-sighted one, by the one lacking foresight)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adīrghadarśin

adīrghadarśin - short-sighted, lacking foresight

Negative compound.

Compound type : nañ tatpuruṣa (a+dīrghadarśin)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dīrghadarśin – long-sighted, far-seeing, prudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound: dīrgha (long) + darśin (seeing).