महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-1

जनमेजय उवाच ।
स्वर्गं त्रिविष्टपं प्राप्य मम पूर्वपितामहाः ।
पाण्डवा धार्तराष्ट्राश्च कानि स्थानानि भेजिरे ॥१॥

1. janamejaya uvāca ,
svargaṁ triviṣṭapaṁ prāpya mama pūrvapitāmahāḥ ,
pāṇḍavā dhārtarāṣṭrāśca kāni sthānāni bhejire.

1. Janamejaya uvāca mama pūrvapitāmahāḥ Pāṇḍavāḥ Dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ
ca svargaṃ triviṣṭapaṃ prāpya kāni sthānāni bhejire

1. Janamejaya uvāca mama pūrvapitāmahāḥ Pāṇḍavāḥ Dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ
ca svargaṃ triviṣṭapaṃ prāpya kāni sthānāni bhejire

1. Janamejaya said: "Having attained the celestial realm, my ancestors, the Pāṇḍavas and the Dhārtarāṣṭras, what places did they come to inhabit?"

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya, the interlocutor in the Mahābhārata narrative (Janamejaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Janamejaya) (said, spoke)

• मम (mama) - my (referring to Janamejaya's ancestors) (my, of me)

• पूर्वपितामहाः (pūrvapitāmahāḥ) - Janamejaya's ancestors, specifically the Pāṇḍavas and Dhārtarāṣṭras (ancestors, great-grandfathers, forefathers)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The five Pāṇḍava brothers, sons of Pāṇḍu (descendants of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - The hundred Kaurava brothers, led by Duryodhana (descendants of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭras)

• च (ca) - connecting Pāṇḍavas and Dhārtarāṣṭras (and)

• स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - the specific realm attained after death (heaven, celestial realm)

• त्रिविष्टपं (triviṣṭapaṁ) - a synonym for svarga, the celestial abode (heaven, the triple heaven)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached the celestial realm (having obtained, having reached, having attained)

• कानि (kāni) - asking about the nature of the places/stations (what, which (plural))

• स्थानानि (sthānāni) - the specific abodes or states in heaven (places, positions, stations)

• भेजिरे (bhejire) - what places they came to inhabit or reside in (occupied, resorted to, attained, partook of)

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya, the interlocutor in the Mahābhārata narrative (Janamejaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Janamejaya

Janamejaya - name of a king, son of Parikṣit

उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Janamejaya) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my (referring to Janamejaya's ancestors) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

पूर्वपितामहाः (pūrvapitāmahāḥ) - Janamejaya's ancestors, specifically the Pāṇḍavas and Dhārtarāṣṭras (ancestors, great-grandfathers, forefathers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrvapitāmaha

pūrvapitāmaha - ancestor, great-grandfather, forefather

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+pitāmaha)

• pūrva – former, ancient, previous
  adjective (masculine)
• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather, ancestor
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The five Pāṇḍava brothers, sons of Pāṇḍu (descendants of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

vr̥ddhi derivation from Pāṇḍu

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - The hundred Kaurava brothers, led by Duryodhana (descendants of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Dhārtarāṣṭra

Dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Dhārtarāṣṭra

vr̥ddhi derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

च (ca) - connecting Pāṇḍavas and Dhārtarāṣṭras (and)

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - the specific realm attained after death (heaven, celestial realm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial realm

त्रिविष्टपं (triviṣṭapaṁ) - a synonym for svarga, the celestial abode (heaven, the triple heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭapa

triviṣṭapa - heaven, the triple heaven (a specific celestial region)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached the celestial realm (having obtained, having reached, having attained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from pra- + āp, with -ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कानि (kāni) - asking about the nature of the places/stations (what, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

स्थानानि (sthānāni) - the specific abodes or states in heaven (places, positions, stations)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, station

Root: sthā (class 1)

भेजिरे (bhejire) - what places they came to inhabit or reside in (occupied, resorted to, attained, partook of)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of bhaj

perfect middle

root bhaj, perfect 3rd plural middle

Root: bhaj (class 1)