महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-12

युधिष्ठिर महाबाहो मैवं वोचः कथंचन ।
दुर्योधनं प्रति नृपं शृणु चेदं वचो मम ॥१२॥

12. yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho maivaṁ vocaḥ kathaṁcana ,
duryodhanaṁ prati nṛpaṁ śṛṇu cedaṁ vaco mama.

12. yudhiṣṭhira mahā-bāho mā evam vocaḥ kathaṃcana
duryodhanam prati nṛpam śṛṇu ca idam vacaḥ mama

12. yudhiṣṭhira mahā-bāho,
kathaṃcana evam mā vocaḥ.
nṛpam duryodhanam prati ca mama idam vacaḥ śṛṇu.

12. "O Yudhishthira, O mighty-armed one, do not speak thus at all. And listen to these words of mine concerning King Duryodhana."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother)

• महा-बाहो (mahā-bāho) - addressing Yudhishthira as one with mighty arms (O mighty-armed one)

• मा (mā) - prohibitive particle 'do not' (do not, not)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• वोचः (vocaḥ) - speak, say

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - emphasizes the prohibition: 'not at all' (by any means, at all, in any way)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - referring to Duryodhana as the king (king)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• मम (mama) - my, mine

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (firm in battle), eldest of the Pandavas

महा-बाहो (mahā-bāho) - addressing Yudhishthira as one with mighty arms (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-bāhu

mahā-bāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - prohibitive particle 'do not' (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

वोचः (vocaḥ) - speak, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of vac

Aorist injunctive 2nd singular of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - emphasizes the prohibition: 'not at all' (by any means, at all, in any way)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (hard to conquer), eldest of the Kauravas

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative

नृपम् (nṛpam) - referring to Duryodhana as the king (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, prince

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we