महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-13

एष दुर्योधनो राजा पूज्यते त्रिदशैः सह ।
सद्भिश्च राजप्रवरैर्य इमे स्वर्गवासिनः ॥१३॥

13. eṣa duryodhano rājā pūjyate tridaśaiḥ saha ,
sadbhiśca rājapravarairya ime svargavāsinaḥ.

13. eṣaḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā pūjyate tridaśaiḥ saha
sadbhiḥ ca rājapravaraiḥ ye ime svargavāsinaḥ

13. eṣaḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ tridaśaiḥ saha sadbhiḥ
ca ye ime svargavāsinaḥ rājapravaraiḥ pūjyate

13. This King Duryodhana is worshipped by the gods and by the excellent, virtuous kings who reside in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पूज्यते (pūjyate) - is worshipped, is honored

• त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the gods

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good, by the virtuous

• च (ca) - and

• राजप्रवरैः (rājapravaraiḥ) - by the excellent kings, by the chief of kings

• ये (ye) - who

• इमे (ime) - these

• स्वर्गवासिनः (svargavāsinaḥ) - residents of heaven, dwellers in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, chief of the Kauravas)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पूज्यते (pūjyate) - is worshipped, is honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pūj

Root verb, class 10, passive voice

Root: pūj (class 10)

त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (literally 'three times ten')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+daśan)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśan – ten
  numeral

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good, by the virtuous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existent, real

Present Active Participle

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजप्रवरैः (rājapravaraiḥ) - by the excellent kings, by the chief of kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājapravara

rājapravara - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+pravara)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

स्वर्गवासिनः (svargavāsinaḥ) - residents of heaven, dwellers in heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargavāsin

svargavāsin - resident of heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+vāsin)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabiting
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Can function as a noun too.