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18,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-5

भ्राजमानमिवादित्यं वीरलक्ष्म्याभिसंवृतम् ।
देवैर्भ्राजिष्णुभिः साध्यैः सहितं पुण्यकर्मभिः ॥५॥
5. bhrājamānamivādityaṁ vīralakṣmyābhisaṁvṛtam ,
devairbhrājiṣṇubhiḥ sādhyaiḥ sahitaṁ puṇyakarmabhiḥ.
5. bhrājamānam iva ādityam vīralakṣmyā abhisaṃvṛtam
devaiḥ bhrājiṣṇubhiḥ sādhyaiḥ sahitam puṇyakarmabhiḥ
5. ādityam iva bhrājamānam vīralakṣmyā abhisaṃvṛtam
bhrājiṣṇubhiḥ devaiḥ sādhyaiḥ puṇyakarmabhiḥ sahitam
5. He was shining like the sun, encompassed by the splendor of heroes, accompanied by resplendent gods and Sādhyas who perform righteous actions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भ्राजमानम् (bhrājamānam) - shining, splendid (shining, radiant, splendid)
  • इव (iva) - like, as (like, as if, similar to)
  • आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (sun, son of Aditi, a god)
  • वीरलक्ष्म्या (vīralakṣmyā) - by the splendor associated with heroes (by the glory/splendor of heroes)
  • अभिसंवृतम् (abhisaṁvṛtam) - encompassed, surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods
  • भ्राजिष्णुभिः (bhrājiṣṇubhiḥ) - by resplendent (gods and Sādhyas) (by the shining ones, by the resplendent ones)
  • साध्यैः (sādhyaiḥ) - by the Sādhyas (by the Sādhyas (a class of gods/celestial beings))
  • सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied (accompanied, together with)
  • पुण्यकर्मभिः (puṇyakarmabhiḥ) - by those who perform righteous actions (by those whose actions are meritorious, by those of righteous deeds)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राजमानम् (bhrājamānam) - shining, splendid (shining, radiant, splendid)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrājamāna
bhrājamāna - shining, splendid, glittering
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √bhrāj (to shine) with śānac suffix.
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as (like, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (sun, son of Aditi, a god)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - the sun, a god (son of Aditi)
Derived from Aditi.
Note: Object of comparison.
वीरलक्ष्म्या (vīralakṣmyā) - by the splendor associated with heroes (by the glory/splendor of heroes)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vīralakṣmī
vīralakṣmī - glory of heroes, splendor of valor
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+lakṣmī)
  • vīra – hero, brave, powerful
    noun (masculine)
  • lakṣmī – fortune, prosperity, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
    noun (feminine)
Note: Instrument for 'abhisaṃvṛtam'.
अभिसंवृतम् (abhisaṁvṛtam) - encompassed, surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta
abhisaṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, enveloped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vṛ (to cover) with prefixes abhi and sam.
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div
Note: Agent of being accompanied.
भ्राजिष्णुभिः (bhrājiṣṇubhiḥ) - by resplendent (gods and Sādhyas) (by the shining ones, by the resplendent ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrājiṣṇu
bhrājiṣṇu - shining, resplendent, radiant
Derived from root √bhrāj (to shine) with iṣṇuc suffix.
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
साध्यैः (sādhyaiḥ) - by the Sādhyas (by the Sādhyas (a class of gods/celestial beings))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - a class of celestial beings/gods; that which is to be accomplished
Gerundive
From √sādh (to accomplish).
Root: sādh (class 4)
Note: Coordinated with devaiḥ.
सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied (accompanied, together with)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, associated, together with
Past Passive Participle
From sah (to endure, be with) or derived from sa + hita.
Prefix: sa
Root: sah (class 1)
पुण्यकर्मभिः (puṇyakarmabhiḥ) - by those who perform righteous actions (by those whose actions are meritorious, by those of righteous deeds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇyakarma
puṇyakarma - having meritorious actions, performing righteous deeds
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+karma)
  • puṇya – meritorious, righteous, holy, virtuous
    adjective (neuter)
  • karma – action, deed, work, ritual
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)