महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-16

न तन्मनसि कर्तव्यं पुत्र यद्द्यूतकारितम् ।
द्रौपद्याश्च परिक्लेशं न चिन्तयितुमर्हसि ॥१६॥

16. na tanmanasi kartavyaṁ putra yaddyūtakāritam ,
draupadyāśca parikleśaṁ na cintayitumarhasi.

16. na tat manasi kartavyam putra yat dyūtakāritam
draupadyāḥ ca parikleśam na cintayitum arhasi

16. putra,
yat dyūtakāritam tat manasi na kartavyam draupadyāḥ parikleśam ca na cintayitum arhasi

16. My son, you should not keep in your mind that which was caused by gambling. Nor should you dwell on Draupadi's great suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• मनसि (manasi) - in mind, in thought

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, proper to be done

• पुत्र (putra) - son

• यत् (yat) - which, that (which)

• द्यूतकारितम् (dyūtakāritam) - caused by gambling, due to gambling

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

• च (ca) - and

• परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - great distress, suffering, affliction

• न (na) - not, no

• चिन्तयितुम् (cintayitum) - to think, to reflect, to dwell upon

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'what was done by gambling'.

मनसि (manasi) - in mind, in thought

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, spirit

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, proper to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, ought to be done, duty

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root kṛ (to do) with tavya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a predicate expressing obligation or propriety.

पुत्र (putra) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used as an address.

यत् (yat) - which, that (which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Corresponds to 'tat' later in the sentence.

द्यूतकारितम् (dyūtakāritam) - caused by gambling, due to gambling

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūtakārita

dyūtakārita - caused by gambling, produced by gambling

Past Passive Participle (from a causative verb)

Compound: dyūta (gambling) + kārita (caused, made to be done - causative of kṛ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kārita)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  From root div (to play)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kārita – caused, made to do, done by
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (Causative)
  From causative of root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - great distress, suffering, affliction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikleśa

parikleśa - great distress, suffering, affliction, trouble

From root kliś (to suffer) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयितुम् (cintayitum) - to think, to reflect, to dwell upon

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root cit (to perceive, know) in its causative form cintaya, with 'tumun' suffix

Root: cit (class 10)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root verb, class 1

Root: arh (class 1)