महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-17

ये चान्येऽपि परिक्लेशा युष्माकं द्यूतकारिताः ।
संग्रामेष्वथ वान्यत्र न तान्संस्मर्तुमर्हसि ॥१७॥

17. ye cānye'pi parikleśā yuṣmākaṁ dyūtakāritāḥ ,
saṁgrāmeṣvatha vānyatra na tānsaṁsmartumarhasi.

17. ye ca anye api parikleśāḥ yuṣmākam dyūtakāritāḥ
saṃgrāmeṣu atha vā anyatra na tān saṃsmartum arhasi

17. yuṣmākam dyūtakāritāḥ ye ca anye api parikleśāḥ
saṃgrāmeṣu atha vā anyatra na tān saṃsmartum arhasi

17. You should not remember those troubles caused by gambling, nor any other hardships you faced, whether encountered in battles or elsewhere.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• परिक्लेशाः (parikleśāḥ) - troubles, distresses, hardships

• युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - of you, your

• द्यूतकारिताः (dyūtakāritāḥ) - hardships that were caused by gambling (caused by gambling, resulting from gambling)

• संग्रामेषु (saṁgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in wars

• अथ (atha) - or, then, now

• वा (vā) - or

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place

• न (na) - not, no

• तान् (tān) - those troubles (those (masculine accusative plural))

• संस्मर्तुम् (saṁsmartum) - to remember, to recall

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

परिक्लेशाः (parikleśāḥ) - troubles, distresses, hardships

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parikleśa

parikleśa - trouble, distress, hardship

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

द्यूतकारिताः (dyūtakāritāḥ) - hardships that were caused by gambling (caused by gambling, resulting from gambling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dyūtakārita

dyūtakārita - caused by gambling

Past Passive Participle (effectively functions as an adjective here)

Derived from dyūta (gambling) + kārita (caused/done).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kārita)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kārita – caused, made to do, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (causative stem)
  From the causative stem of kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

संग्रामेषु (saṁgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in wars

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

अथ (atha) - or, then, now

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those troubles (those (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

संस्मर्तुम् (saṁsmartum) - to remember, to recall

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of smṛ with sam prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Root: arh (class 1)

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