महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-6

ततो युधिष्ठिरो दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनममर्षितः ।
सहसा संनिवृत्तोऽभूच्छ्रियं दृष्ट्वा सुयोधने ॥६॥

6. tato yudhiṣṭhiro dṛṣṭvā duryodhanamamarṣitaḥ ,
sahasā saṁnivṛtto'bhūcchriyaṁ dṛṣṭvā suyodhane.

6. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dṛṣṭvā duryodhanam amarṣitaḥ
sahasā saṃnivṛttaḥ abhūt śriyam dṛṣṭvā suyodhane

6. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ duryodhanam dṛṣṭvā amarṣitaḥ (abhūt),
suyodhane śriyam dṛṣṭvā sahasā saṃnivṛttaḥ abhūt

6. Then Yudhiṣṭhira, seeing Duryodhana, became indignant. He suddenly turned back, having perceived the prosperity (śrī) of Suyodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava))

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - indignant (enraged, indignant, impatient)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• संनिवृत्तः (saṁnivṛttaḥ) - turned back (turned back, retreated, returned)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, glory, splendor, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• सुयोधने (suyodhane) - in Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (in Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva derivative from tad.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound.

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses prior action.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - hard to fight with/against; Duryodhana

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - indignant (enraged, indignant, impatient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, impatient, indignant, intolerant

Past Passive Participle

From a (not) + √mṛṣ (to bear, endure).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Coordinated with yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas (force), used adverbially.

Note: Modifies saṃnivṛttaḥ abhūt.

संनिवृत्तः (saṁnivṛttaḥ) - turned back (turned back, retreated, returned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnivṛtta

saṁnivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased, retreated

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛt (to turn) with prefixes sam and ni.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Coordinated with yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist, 3rd person singular

From root √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, glory, splendor, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, splendor, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

From root √śrī (to resort to, to shine).

Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses prior action.

सुयोधने (suyodhane) - in Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (in Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - easy to fight with (ironic name for Duryodhana); Suyodhana

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well, easy
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Location of the prosperity.