महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-1, verse-23

तेषामिदानीं के लोका द्रष्टुमिच्छामि तानहम् ।
कर्णं चैव महात्मानं कौन्तेयं सत्यसंगरम् ॥२३॥

23. teṣāmidānīṁ ke lokā draṣṭumicchāmi tānaham ,
karṇaṁ caiva mahātmānaṁ kaunteyaṁ satyasaṁgaram.

23. teṣām idānīm ke lokā draṣṭum icchāmi tān aham
karṇam ca eva mahātmānam kaunteyam satyasaṅgaram

23. idānīm teṣām ke lokā aham tān draṣṭum icchāmi ca
eva mahātmānam kaunteyam satyasaṅgaram karṇam

23. Now, what realms do they inhabit? I wish to see them, as well as the great-souled (mahātman) Karna, son of Kunti, who was steadfast in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (of them, their)

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now (now, at this time, immediately)

• के (ke) - what (which) (who, which (plural))

• लोका (lokā) - reams, worlds (worlds, realms, people)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I desire, I wish)

• तान् (tān) - them (them (masculine plural))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (just, only, indeed, also)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled (mahātman) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - son of Kunti

• सत्यसङ्गरम् (satyasaṅgaram) - steadfast in battle (true in battle, firm in war, whose promise in battle is true)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, 'their worlds'.

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now (now, at this time, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from idam (this).

के (ke) - what (which) (who, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Adjective modifying lokā.

लोका (lokā) - reams, worlds (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are' (santi).

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From √dṛś (to see), suffix -tum.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I desire, I wish)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active Indicative

From √iṣ, 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada.

Root: iṣ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the second clause.

तान् (tān) - them (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of draṣṭum.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of icchāmi.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in Mahabharata); ear

Note: Object of draṣṭum (implied with ca eva).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - also (just, only, indeed, also)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled (mahātman) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous person

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with karṇam.

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - son of Kunti

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (e.g., Pandavas, Karna)

Derived from Kuntī with ḍhak suffix.

Note: Agrees with karṇam.

सत्यसङ्गरम् (satyasaṅgaram) - steadfast in battle (true in battle, firm in war, whose promise in battle is true)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyasaṅgara

satyasaṅgara - true in battle, whose engagement (saṅgara) is true/firm

Compound: satya (truth, firm) + saṅgara (battle, engagement).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (satya+saṅgara)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• saṅgara – battle, war, encounter, engagement
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Agrees with karṇam.