महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-2, verse-8

सहदेवस्ततो धीमान्निपपात महीतले ।
तं चापि पतितं दृष्ट्वा भीमो राजानमब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. sahadevastato dhīmānnipapāta mahītale ,
taṁ cāpi patitaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmo rājānamabravīt.

8. sahadevaḥ tataḥ dhīmān nipapāta mahītale tam
ca api patitam dṛṣṭvā bhīmaḥ rājānam abravīt

8. tataḥ dhīmān sahadevaḥ mahītale nipapāta ca
api tam patitam dṛṣṭvā bhīmaḥ rājānam abravīt

8. Then the wise Sahadeva fell upon the ground. And seeing him fallen, Bhīma spoke to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pāṇḍava)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Qualifies Sahadeva. (wise, intelligent, discerning)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, sank down

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Sahadeva. (him, that (masculine, accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पतितम् (patitam) - Accusative singular, masculine, modifying 'tam' (Sahadeva). (fallen, having fallen)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (to the king)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest of the Pāṇḍavas)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Qualifies Sahadeva. (wise, intelligent, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, discerning

Possessive adjective from dhī (intellect) + -mat suffix

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, sank down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Active

Form of √pat (to fall) with prefix ni, in perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplication 'papāta' preceded by 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - ground, earth's surface

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine noun, often refers to the earth
• tala – surface, plane, bottom
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Sahadeva. (him, that (masculine, accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Masculine accusative singular of tad (that)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पतितम् (patitam) - Accusative singular, masculine, modifying 'tam' (Sahadeva). (fallen, having fallen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall) with suffix -ita

Root: pat (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √dṛś (to see) with suffix -ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable, terrible

Root: bhī

राजानम् (rājānam) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

Form of √vac (to speak) in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. With augment 'a', root 'vac' becomes 'brav'.

Root: vac (class 2)