महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-2, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा तु समुत्सृज्य सहदेवं ययौ तदा ।
भ्रातृभिः सह कौन्तेयः शुना चैव युधिष्ठिरः ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā tu samutsṛjya sahadevaṁ yayau tadā ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha kaunteyaḥ śunā caiva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

11. vaiśampāyana uvāca iti uktvā tu samutsṛjya sahadevam yayau
tadā bhrātṛbhiḥ saha kaunteyaḥ śunā ca eva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

11. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, then proceeded along with his brothers and the dog, abandoning Sahadeva.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhishthira (as the son of Kunti) (son of Kunti)

• शुना (śunā) - by the dog, with the dog

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Perfect tense (liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, root vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root sṛj with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pandava brother)

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Perfect tense (liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, root yā (class 2)

Root: yā (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhishthira (as the son of Kunti) (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Derived from Kuntī (Kuntī + ḍhak suffix)

शुना (śunā) - by the dog, with the dog

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother, 'steady in battle')