महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-2, verse-25

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
अतिभुक्तं च भवता प्राणेन च विकत्थसे ।
अनवेक्ष्य परं पार्थ तेनासि पतितः क्षितौ ॥२५॥

25. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
atibhuktaṁ ca bhavatā prāṇena ca vikatthase ,
anavekṣya paraṁ pārtha tenāsi patitaḥ kṣitau.

25. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca atibhuktam ca bhavatā prāṇena ca
vikatthase anavekṣya param pārtha tena asi patitaḥ kṣitau

25. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca bhavatā atibhuktam ca prāṇena ca
vikatthase he pārtha param anavekṣya tena kṣitau patitaḥ asi

25. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "You ate excessively, and you boasted of your strength. O Pārtha, because you disregarded others, you have fallen on the earth."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अतिभुक्तम् (atibhuktam) - excessively eaten, overeaten

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you, sir

• प्राणेन (prāṇena) - with your strength (with breath, with life-force, with strength)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विकत्थसे (vikatthase) - you boast, you brag

• अनवेक्ष्य (anavekṣya) - because you disregarded others (not having regarded, having disregarded, without seeing)

• परम् (param) - others (superior, other, highest, supreme)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha! (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, because of that

• असि (asi) - you are

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, one who has fallen

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas), steady in battle

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third person singular

Irregular perfect form of root vac (2nd conjugation)

Root: vac (class 2)

अतिभुक्तम् (atibhuktam) - excessively eaten, overeaten

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atibhukta

atibhukta - overeaten, excessively consumed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ati- (prefix, 'excessively') + root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + suffix -kta. Used here as a noun/neuter singular nominative/accusative.

Prefix: ati

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवता (bhavatā) - by you, sir

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, sir

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

प्राणेन (prāṇena) - with your strength (with breath, with life-force, with strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life-force, vital air, strength, energy

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विकत्थसे (vikatthase) - you boast, you brag

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vikatth

Present middle second person singular

Derived from vi- (prefix) + root katth (to praise oneself, boast). Root katth is 1st conjugation (kathate).

Prefix: vi

Root: katth (class 1)

अनवेक्ष्य (anavekṣya) - because you disregarded others (not having regarded, having disregarded, without seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from a- (negative prefix) + ava- (prefix) + root īkṣ (to see, look at) + suffix -lyaP (for prefixed roots).

Prefixes: an+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

परम् (param) - others (superior, other, highest, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, another, alien, distant, superior, supreme

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha! (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, because of that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active second person singular

Derived from root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, one who has fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) + suffix -kta

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied 'you' (from asi).

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling-place