महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-2, verse-17

नकुलः पतितस्तस्मादागच्छ त्वं वृकोदर ।
यस्य यद्विहितं वीर सोऽवश्यं तदुपाश्नुते ॥१७॥

17. nakulaḥ patitastasmādāgaccha tvaṁ vṛkodara ,
yasya yadvihitaṁ vīra so'vaśyaṁ tadupāśnute.

17. nakulaḥ patitaḥ tasmāt āgaccha tvam vṛkodara
yasya yat vihitam vīra saḥ avaśyam tat upāśnute

17. vṛkodara tvam āgaccha nakulaḥ patitaḥ tasmāt
vīra yasya yat vihitam saḥ tat avaśyam upāśnute

17. Nakula has fallen; therefore, O Vrikodara, you must come! O hero, whatever is ordained for a person, he will surely obtain it.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, collapsed

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vrikodara (an epithet for Bhimasena) (Vrikodara)

• यस्य (yasya) - for whom, of whom

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• विहितम् (vihitam) - ordained, prescribed, arranged

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the person for whom it is ordained) (he, that)

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, surely

• तत् (tat) - that (which is ordained) (that, it)

• उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - obtains, enjoys, partakes of

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, collapsed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an adverbial meaning 'therefore'.

आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of āgam

Imperative Mood

From root √gam (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vrikodara (an epithet for Bhimasena) (Vrikodara)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, an epithet of Bhīmasena

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

यस्य (yasya) - for whom, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

विहितम् (vihitam) - ordained, prescribed, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, done, ordained, prescribed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā (to place) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior

सः (saḥ) - he (the person for whom it is ordained) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (which is ordained) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - obtains, enjoys, partakes of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upāś

Present Tense

From root √aś (to obtain, eat) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: aś (class 5)