महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-2, verse-20

अनृतं न स्मराम्यस्य स्वैरेष्वपि महात्मनः ।
अथ कस्य विकारोऽयं येनायं पतितो भुवि ॥२०॥

20. anṛtaṁ na smarāmyasya svaireṣvapi mahātmanaḥ ,
atha kasya vikāro'yaṁ yenāyaṁ patito bhuvi.

20. anṛtam na smarāmi asya svaiḥ eṣu api mahāātmanaḥ
atha kasya vikāraḥ ayam yena ayam patitaḥ bhuvi

20. na smarāmi anṛtam asya mahāātmanaḥ svaiḥ eṣu api.
atha ayam kasya vikāraḥ,
yena ayam bhuvi patitaḥ?

20. I do not recall this great-souled one (ātman) ever speaking a lie, even in these his own private matters. So, whose fault is this, by which he has fallen to the ground?

Words meanings summery:

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, lie

• न (na) - not, no

• स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember, I recall

• अस्य (asya) - of this one (Arjuna) (of him, of this)

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - in his own (private) matters (in his own (matters/people), by his own)

• एषु (eṣu) - in these (matters) (in these, among these)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• महाआत्मनः (mahāātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Arjuna (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• अथ (atha) - now, then, and, therefore

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, of what

• विकारः (vikāraḥ) - fault, imperfection (change, alteration, deviation, defect, fault)

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• येन (yena) - by which, because of which

• अयम् (ayam) - he (Arjuna) (this, this one)

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen (to the ground) (fallen, dropped, collapsed)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, lie

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untruth, falsehood; false, untrue

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛta)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember, I recall

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of this one (Arjuna) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (referring to something near or just mentioned)

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - in his own (private) matters (in his own (matters/people), by his own)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own; self; one's own people/property/affairs

एषु (eṣu) - in these (matters) (in these, among these)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, this one (referring to something near or just mentioned)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

महाआत्मनः (mahāātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Arjuna (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - now, then, and, therefore

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

विकारः (vikāraḥ) - fault, imperfection (change, alteration, deviation, defect, fault)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikāra

vikāra - change, alteration, transformation; defect, disorder, fault, imperfection

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (referring to something near or just mentioned)

येन (yena) - by which, because of which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, who, what

अयम् (ayam) - he (Arjuna) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (referring to something near or just mentioned)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen (to the ground) (fallen, dropped, collapsed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended, collapsed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pat (to fall) with the suffix -ta.

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world