महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-2, verse-3

तेषां तु गच्छतां शीघ्रं सर्वेषां योगधर्मिणाम् ।
याज्ञसेनी भ्रष्टयोगा निपपात महीतले ॥३॥

3. teṣāṁ tu gacchatāṁ śīghraṁ sarveṣāṁ yogadharmiṇām ,
yājñasenī bhraṣṭayogā nipapāta mahītale.

3. teṣām tu gacchatām śīghram sarveṣām yogadharmiṇām
yājñasenī bhraṣṭayogā nipapāta mahītale

3. tu śīghram gacchatām sarveṣām teṣām yogadharmiṇām
yājñasenī bhraṣṭayogā mahītale nipapāta

3. As all of them, observing their spiritual discipline (yoga-dharma), were swiftly proceeding, Yājñaseṇī (Draupadi) fell to the ground, having lost her spiritual discipline.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of them, theirs

• तु (tu) - But, however, indeed, on the other hand

• गच्छताम् (gacchatām) - Of those who were going, of those proceeding

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - Quickly, swiftly, speedily

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Of all, of everyone

• योगधर्मिणाम् (yogadharmiṇām) - Of those practicing spiritual discipline on their journey (Of those observing spiritual discipline, of those whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is (yoga))

• याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, born from the Vedic fire ritual)

• भ्रष्टयोगा (bhraṣṭayogā) - Draupadi, having lost her spiritual discipline (Having lost her spiritual discipline, whose spiritual discipline (yoga) has failed)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - Fell down, collapsed

• महीतले (mahītale) - On the surface of the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of them, theirs

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Pronoun 'tad', genitive plural, masculine. Refers to the Pandavas and Draupadi.

तु (tu) - But, however, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गच्छताम् (gacchatām) - Of those who were going, of those proceeding

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gacchat

gacchat - going, proceeding, moving

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Present active participle of 'gam' (to go), genitive plural, masculine.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - Quickly, swiftly, speedily

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular 'śīghra'.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Pronoun 'sarva', genitive plural, masculine. Agrees with 'teṣām' and 'gacchatām'.

योगधर्मिणाम् (yogadharmiṇām) - Of those practicing spiritual discipline on their journey (Of those observing spiritual discipline, of those whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is (yoga))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yogadharmin

yogadharmin - one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is (yoga), one who practices spiritual discipline (yoga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+dharmin)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, method, application
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• dharmin – possessing (dharma), observing (dharma), characterized by (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'dharma' with the suffix 'inī' (possessive)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural masculine, agreeing with 'teṣām' and 'gacchatām'.

याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, born from the Vedic fire ritual)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

A female patronymic from Yājñasena (Drupada).

भ्रष्टयोगा (bhraṣṭayogā) - Draupadi, having lost her spiritual discipline (Having lost her spiritual discipline, whose spiritual discipline (yoga) has failed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhraṣṭayogā

bhraṣṭayogā - one who has fallen from (yoga), one whose spiritual discipline has failed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+yoga)

• bhraṣṭa – fallen, deviated, corrupted, failed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'bhraṃś' (to fall).
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, method, application
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'yājñasenī'.

निपपात (nipapāta) - Fell down, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nipāt

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

महीतले (mahītale) - On the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground, base
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative singular.