महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-2, verse-4

तां तु प्रपतितां दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
उवाच धर्मराजानं याज्ञसेनीमवेक्ष्य ह ॥४॥

4. tāṁ tu prapatitāṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
uvāca dharmarājānaṁ yājñasenīmavekṣya ha.

4. tām tu prapatitām dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
uvāca dharmarājānam yājñasenīm avekṣya ha

4. tu mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tām prapatitām dṛṣṭvā
yājñasenīm avekṣya ha dharmarājānam uvāca

4. But the mighty Bhīmasena, having seen her fallen, spoke to King Yudhiṣṭhira after looking at Yājñaseṇī (Draupadi).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - Her (Draupadi) (Her, that (feminine))

• तु (tu) - But, however, indeed

• प्रपतिताम् (prapatitām) - Draupadi, having fallen (Fallen, collapsed (feminine))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Having seen, having perceived

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava brother)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhīmasena, who is mighty (Mighty, greatly powerful)

• उवाच (uvāca) - He said, he spoke

• धर्मराजानम् (dharmarājānam) - To King Yudhiṣṭhira (To King Yudhiṣṭhira, to the king of righteousness)

• याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñaseṇī (Draupadi) (accusative)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - Having looked at, having considered

• ह (ha) - Indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - Her (Draupadi) (Her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yājñaseṇī (Draupadi).

तु (tu) - But, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्रपतिताम् (prapatitām) - Draupadi, having fallen (Fallen, collapsed (feminine))

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prapatita

prapatita - fallen, descended, collapsed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'pat' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tām'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhīmasena, who is mighty (Mighty, greatly powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for Bhīmasena.

उवाच (uvāca) - He said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

धर्मराजानम् (dharmarājānam) - To King Yudhiṣṭhira (To King Yudhiṣṭhira, to the king of righteousness)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarājan

dharmarājan - king of (dharma), King Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñaseṇī (Draupadi) (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

A female patronymic from Yājñasena (Drupada).

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - Having looked at, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ह (ha) - Indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)