महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-2, verse-13

तस्मिन्निपतिते वीरे नकुले चारुदर्शने ।
पुनरेव तदा भीमो राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१३॥

13. tasminnipatite vīre nakule cārudarśane ,
punareva tadā bhīmo rājānamidamabravīt.

13. tasmin nipatite vīre nakule cārudarśane
punaḥ eva tadā bhīmaḥ rājānam idam abravīt

13. When that heroic Nakula, beautiful to behold, had fallen, then Bhima again spoke these words to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that, when that

• निपतिते (nipatite) - in the fallen one, upon the fallen one, when fallen

• वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, to the hero, when the hero

• नकुले (nakule) - in Nakula, to Nakula, upon Nakula

• चारुदर्शने (cārudarśane) - in the beautiful-looking one, to the one with beautiful sight

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Yudhishthira (as the king) (to the king)

• इदम् (idam) - these words (referring to the following speech) (this, these (words))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that, when that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Agrees with nipatite, vīre, nakule, cārudarśane, forming a locative absolute construction.

निपतिते (nipatite) - in the fallen one, upon the fallen one, when fallen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, collapsed

Past Passive Participle

From root pat with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Nakule.

वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, to the hero, when the hero

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave man

Note: Agrees with Nakule.

नकुले (nakule) - in Nakula, to Nakula, upon Nakula

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pandava brothers); mongoose

Note: The main noun in the locative absolute construction.

चारुदर्शने (cārudarśane) - in the beautiful-looking one, to the one with beautiful sight

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of cārudarśana

cārudarśana - beautiful to look at, handsome, fair-looking

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+darśana)

• cāru – agreeable, pleasing, beautiful, lovely
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, looking, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Nakule.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pandava brothers, 'the terrible')

राजानम् (rājānam) - Yudhishthira (as the king) (to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

इदम् (idam) - these words (referring to the following speech) (this, these (words))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Imperfect tense (laṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, root brū (class 2/3)

Root: brū (class 2)