महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-16, verse-8

न स राजापराध्नोति पुत्रस्तव महामनाः ।
न भवान्न च ते भृत्या न कर्णो न च सौबलः ॥८॥

8. na sa rājāparādhnoti putrastava mahāmanāḥ ,
na bhavānna ca te bhṛtyā na karṇo na ca saubalaḥ.

8. na saḥ rājā aparādhnauti putraḥ tava mahāmanāḥ na
bhavān na ca te bhṛtyāḥ na karṇaḥ na ca saubalaḥ

8. tava saḥ mahāmanāḥ rājā putraḥ na aparādhnauti na
bhavān na ca te bhṛtyāḥ na karṇaḥ na ca saubalaḥ

8. That great-minded king, your son, is not at fault. Nor are you, nor your servants, nor Karṇa, nor Śakuni (the son of Subala).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• सः (saḥ) - That (Duryodhana) (he, that, that one)

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

• अपराध्नौति (aparādhnauti) - offends, errs, commits a fault, transgresses

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, yours)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded (referring to Duryodhana, possibly ironically) (great-minded, high-souled, magnanimous)

• न (na) - not, nor

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (you (honorific))

• न (na) - not, nor

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, by you)

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) servants (servants, dependents)

• न (na) - not, nor

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karṇa (Karṇa)

• न (na) - not, nor

• च (ca) - and, also

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, maternal uncle of Duryodhana (son of Subala, Śakuni)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - That (Duryodhana) (he, that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

अपराध्नौति (aparādhnauti) - offends, errs, commits a fault, transgresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aparādh

Present Active Indicative

Conjugation of root rādh (to succeed, accomplish) with upasarga apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 5)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded (referring to Duryodhana, possibly ironically) (great-minded, high-souled, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, high-souled, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, soul, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of a series of negations.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor (honorific pronoun/adjective)

Masculine nominative singular of the participle bhavat (from bhū 'to be').

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) servants (servants, dependents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, hired person

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karṇa (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, maternal uncle of Duryodhana (son of Subala, Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (Śakuni, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

Patronymic, meaning 'son of Subala'.