महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-16, verse-5

चतुर्भिः पाण्डुपुत्रैश्च भीमार्जुनयमैर्नृप ।
जनक्षयोऽयं नृपते कृतो दैवबलात्कृतैः ॥५॥

5. caturbhiḥ pāṇḍuputraiśca bhīmārjunayamairnṛpa ,
janakṣayo'yaṁ nṛpate kṛto daivabalātkṛtaiḥ.

5. caturibhiḥ pāṇḍuputraiḥ ca bhīmārjunayamaiḥ nṛpa
janakṣayaḥ ayam nṛpate kṛtaḥ daivabalātkṛtaiḥ

5. nṛpa nṛpate ayam janakṣayaḥ caturibhiḥ pāṇḍuputraiḥ
bhīmārjunayamaiḥ daivabalātkṛtaiḥ kṛtaḥ

5. O King, this annihilation of people was brought about by the four sons of Pāṇḍu—Bhīma, Arjuna, and the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)—who were compelled by the power of destiny, O lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुरिभिः (caturibhiḥ) - by four, with four

• पाण्डुपुत्रैः (pāṇḍuputraiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीमार्जुनयमैः (bhīmārjunayamaiḥ) - by Bhīma, Arjuna, and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• जनक्षयः (janakṣayaḥ) - destruction of people, slaughter of men

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

• दैवबलात्कृतैः (daivabalātkṛtaiḥ) - by those compelled by the power of destiny, by those made to act by divine power

Words meanings and morphology

चतुरिभिः (caturibhiḥ) - by four, with four

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍuputraiḥ.

पाण्डुपुत्रैः (pāṇḍuputraiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीमार्जुनयमैः (bhīmārjunayamaiḥ) - by Bhīma, Arjuna, and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmārjunayama

bhīmārjunayama - Bhīma, Arjuna, and the Yamas (twins Nakula and Sahadeva)

Compound type : dvandva (bhīma+arjuna+yama)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yama – Yama (name of the twin Pāṇḍavas, Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: This is a dvandva compound listing Bhīma, Arjuna, and the twins.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

जनक्षयः (janakṣayaḥ) - destruction of people, slaughter of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janakṣaya

janakṣaya - destruction of people, slaughter of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+kṣaya)

• jana – people, men, folk
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with janakṣayaḥ.

नृपते (nṛpate) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another vocative, addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms a passive construction with instrumental agents.

दैवबलात्कृतैः (daivabalātkṛtaiḥ) - by those compelled by the power of destiny, by those made to act by divine power

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daivabalātkṛta

daivabalātkṛta - compelled by the power of destiny, caused by divine force

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva-bala+kṛta)

• daiva-bala – divine power, power of destiny
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  participle (past passive) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas as agents in the instrumental case.