महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-16, verse-27

ततो विवेश भुवनं गान्धार्या सहितो नृपः ।
व्युष्टायां चैव शर्वर्यां यच्चकार निबोध तत् ॥२७॥

27. tato viveśa bhuvanaṁ gāndhāryā sahito nṛpaḥ ,
vyuṣṭāyāṁ caiva śarvaryāṁ yaccakāra nibodha tat.

27. tataḥ viveśa bhuvanam gāndhāryā sahitaḥ nṛpaḥ
vyuṣṭāyām ca eva śarvaryām yat ca cakāra nibodha tat

27. Then the king, accompanied by Gāndhārī, entered his chamber. And when the night had dawned, listen to what he did.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered (he entered (perfect, 3rd singular active))

• भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - his chamber/apartment (world, dwelling, chamber (neuter accusative singular))

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - with Gāndhārī (by Gāndhārī, with Gāndhārī (feminine instrumental singular))

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with (masculine nominative singular))

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler (masculine nominative singular))

• व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - when dawned, when the dawn had broken (when dawned, having dawned (feminine locative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just (emphatic) (only, indeed, just)

• शर्वर्याम् (śarvaryām) - in the night (when it had dawned) (in the night, during the night (feminine locative singular))

• यत् (yat) - what (he did) (what, which (neuter nominative/accusative singular of yad))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चकार (cakāra) - he did (he did, he made (perfect, 3rd singular active))

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen to (understand, know, listen (imperative, 2nd singular active))

• तत् (tat) - that (action) (that (neuter accusative singular or neuter nominative singular of tad))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered (he entered (perfect, 3rd singular active))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of viś

Perfect tense

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: viś (class 6)

भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - his chamber/apartment (world, dwelling, chamber (neuter accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, universe, dwelling, abode, chamber, existence

Root: bhū

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - with Gāndhārī (by Gāndhārī, with Gāndhārī (feminine instrumental singular))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - princess of Gāndhāra, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Used with sahitaḥ (accompanied by).

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefix sa + root dhā + suffix kta or ita (from sam-hi-kta)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler (masculine nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound: nṛ (men) + pa (protector).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• pa – protector, guardian, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - when dawned, when the dawn had broken (when dawned, having dawned (feminine locative singular))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭa

vyuṣṭa - dawned, broken (as in daybreak), passed (as in night)

Past Passive Participle

From root vas (to shine/dawn) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just (emphatic) (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

शर्वर्याम् (śarvaryām) - in the night (when it had dawned) (in the night, during the night (feminine locative singular))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

यत् (yat) - what (he did) (what, which (neuter nominative/accusative singular of yad))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Object of cakāra.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects yat to nibodha.

चकार (cakāra) - he did (he did, he made (perfect, 3rd singular active))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada), reduplicated form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निबोध (nibodha) - listen to (understand, know, listen (imperative, 2nd singular active))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of nibudh

Imperative

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) from budh with ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: An instruction to the listener (Janamejaya).

तत् (tat) - that (action) (that (neuter accusative singular or neuter nominative singular of tad))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the yat (what he did).