महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-16, verse-25
धृतराष्ट्रश्च तद्वाक्यमभिपूज्य पुनः पुनः ।
विसर्जयामास तदा सर्वास्तु प्रकृतीः शनैः ॥२५॥
विसर्जयामास तदा सर्वास्तु प्रकृतीः शनैः ॥२५॥
25. dhṛtarāṣṭraśca tadvākyamabhipūjya punaḥ punaḥ ,
visarjayāmāsa tadā sarvāstu prakṛtīḥ śanaiḥ.
visarjayāmāsa tadā sarvāstu prakṛtīḥ śanaiḥ.
25.
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca tat vākyam abhipūjya punaḥ punaḥ
visarjayāmāsa tadā sarvāḥ tu prakṛtīḥ śanaiḥ
visarjayāmāsa tadā sarvāḥ tu prakṛtīḥ śanaiḥ
25.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra, having repeatedly honored that statement, then slowly dismissed all the subjects (prakṛti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, the blind king))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that (masculine/neuter accusative singular or neuter nominative singular of tad))
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, counsel (statement, speech, word)
- अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having greatly honored (having honored, having revered)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (forming 'repeatedly' with the first punaḥ) (again, repeatedly)
- विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - he dismissed (he dismissed, he sent away)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (feminine plural, referring to subjects) (all (feminine nominative/accusative plural))
- तु (tu) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (but, indeed, however)
- प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - all the subjects/citizens (subjects, nature, origin)
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually)
Words meanings and morphology
धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, the blind king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - The one who holds the kingdom; name of the blind king of Hastinapura
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
- dhṛta – held, borne, supported
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, state
noun (neuter)
Root: rāj
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that (masculine/neuter accusative singular or neuter nominative singular of tad))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, counsel (statement, speech, word)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence
Root: vac
अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having greatly honored (having honored, having revered)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with prefix abhi + root pūj + suffix ya
Prefix: abhi
Root: pūj (class 10)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (forming 'repeatedly' with the first punaḥ) (again, repeatedly)
(indeclinable)
विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - he dismissed (he dismissed, he sent away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of visarjayaty
Causative formation of root sṛj with prefix vi
Periphrastic perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. The āmāsa ending indicates a periphrastic perfect with ās
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Periphrastic perfect.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun tad
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (feminine plural, referring to subjects) (all (feminine nominative/accusative plural))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with prakṛtīḥ.
तु (tu) - indeed (as an emphatic particle) (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Serves as an emphatic particle here.
प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - all the subjects/citizens (subjects, nature, origin)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti
prakṛti - original or primary substance, nature, disposition, origin, subjects, citizens, a constituent of the state
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form