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15,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-16, verse-14

अनुवत्स्यन्ति चापीमाः समेषु विषमेषु च ।
प्रजाः कुरुकुलश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवाञ्शीलभूषणान् ॥१४॥
14. anuvatsyanti cāpīmāḥ sameṣu viṣameṣu ca ,
prajāḥ kurukulaśreṣṭha pāṇḍavāñśīlabhūṣaṇān.
14. anuvatsyanti ca api imāḥ sameṣu viṣameṣu ca
prajāḥ kurukulaśreṣṭha pāṇḍavān śīlabhūṣaṇān
14. kurukulaśreṣṭha imāḥ prajāḥ sameṣu ca viṣameṣu
ca śīlabhūṣaṇān pāṇḍavān api anuvatsyanti
14. O best of the Kuru dynasty, these people will follow the Pandavas, who are adorned with excellent conduct, both in prosperity and in adversity.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनुवत्स्यन्ति (anuvatsyanti) - they will follow, they will dwell with
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • इमाः (imāḥ) - these
  • समेषु (sameṣu) - in even (circumstances), in prosperous (conditions)
  • विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in uneven (circumstances), in adverse (conditions)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny
  • कुरुकुलश्रेष्ठ (kurukulaśreṣṭha) - O best of the Kuru dynasty
  • पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas
  • शीलभूषणान् (śīlabhūṣaṇān) - adorned with good conduct/virtues

Words meanings and morphology

अनुवत्स्यन्ति (anuvatsyanti) - they will follow, they will dwell with
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas
Prefix: anu
Root: vas (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
इमाः (imāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
समेषु (sameṣu) - in even (circumstances), in prosperous (conditions)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sama
sama - equal, even, uniform, calm, prosperous
विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in uneven (circumstances), in adverse (conditions)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, difficult, adverse, unequal
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - people, subjects, progeny, creature
Prefix: pra
Root: jan
कुरुकुलश्रेष्ठ (kurukulaśreṣṭha) - O best of the Kuru dynasty
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurukulaśreṣṭha
kurukulaśreṣṭha - best of the Kuru lineage
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kula+śreṣṭha)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of a legendary king and his dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kula – family, lineage, dynasty
    noun (neuter)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
    adjective (masculine)
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
शीलभूषणान् (śīlabhūṣaṇān) - adorned with good conduct/virtues
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śīlabhūṣaṇa
śīlabhūṣaṇa - adorned with good character/virtue
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śīla+bhūṣaṇa)
  • śīla – conduct, character, good disposition, virtue
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
    noun (neuter)