महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-16, verse-7

तैरियं पुरुषव्याघ्रैर्विद्याबाहुबलान्वितैः ।
पृथिवी निहता सर्वा सहया सरथद्विपा ॥७॥

7. tairiyaṁ puruṣavyāghrairvidyābāhubalānvitaiḥ ,
pṛthivī nihatā sarvā sahayā sarathadvipā.

7. taiḥ iyam puruṣavyāghraiḥ vidyābāhubalānvitaiḥ
pṛthivī nihatā sarvā sahayā sarathadvipā

7. taiḥ puruṣavyāghraiḥ vidyābāhubalānvitaiḥ
iyam sarvā sahayā sarathadvipā pṛthivī nihatā

7. By these tigers among men, endowed with learning and the strength of their arms, this entire earth, along with its horses, chariots, and elephants, was laid waste.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by them, by those)

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• पुरुषव्याघ्रैः (puruṣavyāghraiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava great warriors (by the tigers among men, by the best of men, by great warriors)

• विद्याबाहुबलान्वितैः (vidyābāhubalānvitaiḥ) - by those endowed with learning and strength of arms

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground

• निहता (nihatā) - destroyed, slain, struck down

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

• सहया (sahayā) - with horses, having horses

• सरथद्विपा (sarathadvipā) - with chariots and elephants, having chariots and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agent of the passive verb nihatā.

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with pṛthivī.

पुरुषव्याघ्रैः (puruṣavyāghraiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava great warriors (by the tigers among men, by the best of men, by great warriors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, great warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies taiḥ, referring to the Pāṇḍavas.

विद्याबाहुबलान्वितैः (vidyābāhubalānvitaiḥ) - by those endowed with learning and strength of arms

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidyābāhubalānvita

vidyābāhubalānvita - endowed with learning, physical strength, and valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyā+bāhubala+anvita)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• bāhubala – strength of arm, physical might
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  participle (past passive) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies taiḥ.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land

Root: pṛth (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb nihatā.

निहता (nihatā) - destroyed, slain, struck down

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सहया (sahayā) - with horses, having horses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sahaya

sahaya - accompanied by horses, having horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+haya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies pṛthivī.

सरथद्विपा (sarathadvipā) - with chariots and elephants, having chariots and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarathadvipa

sarathadvipa - accompanied by chariots and elephants, having chariots and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha+dvipa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to its trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies pṛthivī.