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14,89

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-89, verse-7

न ह्यस्य नृपते किंचिदनिष्टमुपलक्षये ।
ऋते पुरुषसिंहस्य पिण्डिकेऽस्यातिकायतः ॥७॥
7. na hyasya nṛpate kiṁcidaniṣṭamupalakṣaye ,
ṛte puruṣasiṁhasya piṇḍike'syātikāyataḥ.
7. na hi asya nṛpate kiṃcit aniṣṭaṃ upalakṣaye
ṛte puruṣasiṃhasya piṇḍike asya atikāyataḥ
7. nṛpate,
hi na upalakṣaye asya kiṃcit aniṣṭaṃ,
ṛte puruṣasiṃhasya asya atikāyataḥ piṇḍike.
7. O King, I certainly do not perceive anything inauspicious in him, except for the calves of this lion among men (Arjuna), which are exceedingly long.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
  • अस्य (asya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)
  • नृपते (nṛpate) - O king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
  • अनिष्टं (aniṣṭaṁ) - inauspicious, undesirable, evil
  • उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I notice
  • ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without, apart from
  • पुरुषसिंहस्य (puruṣasiṁhasya) - of the lion among men (Arjuna) (of the lion among men)
  • पिण्डिके (piṇḍike) - the two calves of the legs
  • अस्य (asya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)
  • अतिकायतः (atikāyataḥ) - exceedingly long (excessively long, very tall)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
Emphatic/causal particle
अस्य (asya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
नृपते (nṛpate) - O king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, lord of men
From `nṛ` (man) + `pati` (lord)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)
  • nṛ – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • pati – master, lord, husband
    noun (masculine)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
(indefinite pronoun)
अनिष्टं (aniṣṭaṁ) - inauspicious, undesirable, evil
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aniṣṭa
aniṣṭa - undesirable, evil, inauspicious
Negation `an-` of `iṣṭa` (desired, wished, auspicious)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+iṣṭa)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • iṣṭa – desired, wished, auspicious, liked
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `iṣ` (to wish, desire)
    Root: iṣ (class 4)
उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I notice
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upalakṣa
Present Middle Indicative
From root `lakṣ` (to perceive) with prefix `upa`
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Subject is implicit (Krishna).
ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without, apart from
(indeclinable)
Preposition/adverb
पुरुषसिंहस्य (puruṣasiṁhasya) - of the lion among men (Arjuna) (of the lion among men)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣasiṃha
puruṣasiṁha - a lion among men, an eminent man (epithet for a hero like Arjuna)
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+siṃha)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person
    noun (masculine)
  • siṃha – lion, a chief, eminent one
    noun (masculine)
पिण्डिके (piṇḍike) - the two calves of the legs
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of piṇḍikā
piṇḍikā - calf of the leg
Note: This is the specific body part that is 'inauspicious'.
अस्य (asya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Possessive for `piṇḍike`.
अतिकायतः (atikāyataḥ) - exceedingly long (excessively long, very tall)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of atikāyata
atikāyata - excessively tall, very long (of limbs)
From `ati` (excessive) + `kāyata` (tall, long)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+kāyata)
  • ati – excessive, beyond
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating excess
  • kāyata – tall, long
    adjective
    From `kāya` (body) or `kā` (to shine)
Note: Matches `piṇḍike` in gender, number, case.