महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-89, verse-16

ततो रेणुः समुद्भूतो विबभौ तस्य वाजिनः ।
अभितो वर्तमानस्य यथोच्चैःश्रवसस्तथा ॥१६॥

16. tato reṇuḥ samudbhūto vibabhau tasya vājinaḥ ,
abhito vartamānasya yathoccaiḥśravasastathā.

16. tataḥ reṇuḥ samudbhūtaḥ vibabhau tasya vājinaḥ
abhitaḥ vartamānasya yathā uccaiḥśravasaḥ tathā

16. tataḥ tasya abhitaḥ vartamānasya vājinaḥ samudbhūtaḥ
reṇuḥ yathā uccaiḥśravasaḥ tathā vibabhau

16. Then, the dust that rose from that horse, as it moved all around, gleamed like (the divine horse) Uccaiḥśravas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• रेणुः (reṇuḥ) - dust, sand, pollen

• समुद्भूतः (samudbhūtaḥ) - arisen, produced, manifest

• विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone forth, appeared, gleamed

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, his, its

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - of the horse, horse's

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on both sides

• वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of the one moving, of the horse that is moving around (of one who is existing, being, moving)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• उच्चैःश्रवसः (uccaiḥśravasaḥ) - of Uccaiḥśravas (Indra's divine horse)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad (that) used as an indeclinable adverb

रेणुः (reṇuḥ) - dust, sand, pollen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of reṇu

reṇu - dust, sand, pollen

समुद्भूतः (samudbhūtaḥ) - arisen, produced, manifest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudbhūta

samudbhūta - arisen, produced, manifest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-ud-bhū (to rise up, originate)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'reṇuḥ'

विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone forth, appeared, gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vibabhau

Perfect active

Root `bhā` with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the horse (vājinaḥ).

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - of the horse, horse's

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

Derived from vāja (strength, speed)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on both sides

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from `abhi`

वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of the one moving, of the horse that is moving around (of one who is existing, being, moving)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, being, present, moving

Present Middle Participle

From root `vṛt` (to be, to turn, to move)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vājinaḥ' (of the horse).

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

उच्चैःश्रवसः (uccaiḥśravasaḥ) - of Uccaiḥśravas (Indra's divine horse)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uccaiḥśravas

uccaiḥśravas - Uccaiḥśravas (name of Indra's divine horse, born from the churning of the ocean)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uccaiḥ+śravas)

• uccaiḥ – loudly, high
  indeclinable
• śravas – fame, glory, ear, sound
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)