महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-89, verse-18

कोऽन्यो हि पृथिवीं कृत्स्नामवजित्य सपार्थिवाम् ।
चारयित्वा हयश्रेष्ठमुपायायादृतेऽर्जुनम् ॥१८॥

18. ko'nyo hi pṛthivīṁ kṛtsnāmavajitya sapārthivām ,
cārayitvā hayaśreṣṭhamupāyāyādṛte'rjunam.

18. kaḥ anyaḥ hi pṛthivīm kṛtsnām avajitya sapārthivām
cārayitvā hayaśreṣṭham upāyāyāt ṛte arjunam

18. arjunam ṛte kaḥ anyaḥ hi sapārthivām kṛtsnām
pṛthivīm avajitya hayaśreṣṭham cārayitvā upāyāyāt

18. Who else, indeed, apart from Arjuna, after conquering the entire earth with its rulers and making the finest horse roam freely, would be able to return?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, ground

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

• अवजित्य (avajitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

• सपार्थिवाम् (sapārthivām) - along with its kings/rulers

• चारयित्वा (cārayitvā) - having made roam, having caused to wander

• हयश्रेष्ठम् (hayaśreṣṭham) - The sacrificial horse for the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual). (the best horse, the finest horse)

• उपायायात् (upāyāyāt) - would arrive, would return

• ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Subject of the implied verb `syāt` (would be).

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Root: pṛth

Note: Object of `avajitya`.

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

अवजित्य (avajitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable participle)

सपार्थिवाम् (sapārthivām) - along with its kings/rulers

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sapārthiva

sapārthiva - accompanied by kings/rulers, with rulers

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + `pārthiva` (king, ruler).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pārthiva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with'
• pārthiva – king, ruler, earthly, relating to the earth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `pṛthivī` (earth)

चारयित्वा (cārayitvā) - having made roam, having caused to wander

(indeclinable participle)

हयश्रेष्ठम् (hayaśreṣṭham) - The sacrificial horse for the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual). (the best horse, the finest horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hayaśreṣṭha

hayaśreṣṭha - best of horses, excellent horse, finest horse

Tatpuruṣa compound `haya` (horse) + `śreṣṭha` (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+śreṣṭha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 3)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of `praśasya` (praiseworthy)

उपायायात् (upāyāyāt) - would arrive, would return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of upāyā

Optative active

From root `yā` with prefixes `upa-ā`.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Expresses possibility or potential.

ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing accusative.

Note: Governs 'arjunam'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

Note: Object of `ṛte`.