महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-89, verse-10

कृष्णा तु द्रौपदी कृष्णं तिर्यक्सासूयमैक्षत ।
प्रतिजग्राह तस्यास्तं प्रणयं चापि केशिहा ।
सख्युः सखा हृषीकेशः साक्षादिव धनंजयः ॥१०॥

10. kṛṣṇā tu draupadī kṛṣṇaṁ tiryaksāsūyamaikṣata ,
pratijagrāha tasyāstaṁ praṇayaṁ cāpi keśihā ,
sakhyuḥ sakhā hṛṣīkeśaḥ sākṣādiva dhanaṁjayaḥ.

10. kṛṣṇā tu draupadī kṛṣṇam tiryak
sāsūyam aikṣata pratijagrāha tasyāḥ tam
praṇayam ca api keśihā sakhyuḥ
sakhā hṛṣīkeśaḥ sākṣāt iva dhanañjayaḥ

10. tu kṛṣṇā draupadī kṛṣṇam tiryak sāsūyam aikṣata.
ca api keśihā tasyāḥ tam praṇayam pratijagrāha.
hṛṣīkeśaḥ dhanañjayaḥ sakhyuḥ sakhā sākṣāt iva

10. But Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā) looked askance at Kṛṣṇa, expressing subtle resentment. And Keśihā (Kṛṣṇa) accepted her affection (praṇaya). Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) was a true friend to his companion Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), as if directly present.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name)

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa (male)

• तिर्यक् (tiryak) - obliquely, askance, sideways

• सासूयम् (sāsūyam) - with envy, with jealousy, with resentment

• ऐक्षत (aikṣata) - she looked, she saw, she perceived

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Draupadī (her, of her)

• तम् (tam) - that affection (that, him, it)

• प्रणयम् (praṇayam) - affection, love, intimacy, request, devotion

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• केशिहा (keśihā) - Kṛṣṇa (slayer of Keśin (Kṛṣṇa))

• सख्युः (sakhyuḥ) - of Arjuna (of a friend, to a friend)

• सखा (sakhā) - Kṛṣṇa (friend, companion)

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Hṛṣīkeśa (epithet for Kṛṣṇa, master of the senses))

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, in person

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya (conqueror of wealth, epithet for Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī); black, dark (feminine form)

Feminine form of `kṛṣṇa`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Feminine patronymic from `drupada`.

Note: Appears as a synonym for Kṛṣṇā.

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa (male)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of the deity); black, dark

Note: Object of `aikṣata`.

तिर्यक् (tiryak) - obliquely, askance, sideways

(indeclinable)

From `tiryañc`.

सासूयम् (sāsūyam) - with envy, with jealousy, with resentment

(indeclinable)

Formed with `sa-` (with) + `asūya` (envy/resentment). Functions adverbially in neuter accusative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asūya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• asūya – envy, jealousy, resentment, ill-will
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies the verb `aikṣata`.

ऐक्षत (aikṣata) - she looked, she saw, she perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

root verb, class 1 (Pāṇinian dhātupāṭha)

Imperfect tense (laṅ), Ātmanepada. `a` augment for past tense.

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

perfect tense (lit)

Root `grah` with prefix `prati`. Perfect 3rd singular active form.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Draupadī (her, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

तम् (tam) - that affection (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies `praṇayam`.

प्रणयम् (praṇayam) - affection, love, intimacy, request, devotion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - affection, love, intimacy, request, devotion, submission

Derived from root `nī` (to lead) with `pra`.

Compound of `pra` + `nī` + `a` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Object of `pratijagrāha`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

केशिहा (keśihā) - Kṛṣṇa (slayer of Keśin (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśihan

keśihan - slayer of Keśin

From `keśin` (name of a demon) + root `han` (to kill).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (keśin+han)

• keśin – Keśin (name of a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• han – killing, slayer
  noun
  From root `han` (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of `pratijagrāha`.

सख्युः (sakhyuḥ) - of Arjuna (of a friend, to a friend)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

I-stem noun.

सखा (sakhā) - Kṛṣṇa (friend, companion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

I-stem noun.

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Hṛṣīkeśa (epithet for Kṛṣṇa, master of the senses))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (master of the senses, lord of the heart); epithet for Kṛṣṇa

Compound of `hṛṣīka` (sense) + `īśa` (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense organ
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, in person

(indeclinable)

Formed from `sākṣa` (with eyes).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya (conqueror of wealth, epithet for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (conqueror of wealth); epithet for Arjuna, fire, etc.

Compound `dhana` (wealth) + `jaya` (conqueror).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering, victor
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)