महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-89, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
श्रुतं प्रियमिदं कृष्ण यत्त्वमर्हसि भाषितुम् ।
तन्मेऽमृतरसप्रख्यं मनो ह्लादयते विभो ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
śrutaṁ priyamidaṁ kṛṣṇa yattvamarhasi bhāṣitum ,
tanme'mṛtarasaprakhyaṁ mano hlādayate vibho.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca śrutam priyam idam kṛṣṇa yat tvam arhasi
bhāṣitum tat me amṛtarasaprakhyam manaḥ hlādayate vibho

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca kṛṣṇa yat tvam bhāṣitum arhasi idam
priyam śrutam vibho tat amṛtarasaprakhyam me manaḥ hlādayate

1. Yudhishthira said: "Krishna, I have heard these dear words which you are worthy to speak. That, which resembles the taste of nectar, delights my mind, O Lord."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened to

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna!

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought

• भाषितुम् (bhāṣitum) - to speak

• तत् (tat) - that

• मे (me) - my, to me

• अमृतरसप्रख्यम् (amṛtarasaprakhyam) - resembling the taste of nectar

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

• ह्लादयते (hlādayate) - delights, gladdens

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord! O all-pervading one!

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

from root vac (to speak), 3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened to

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to

Past Passive Participle

from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ta

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: It qualifies "idam".

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity)

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to "idam śrutam priyam".

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Indicative

from root arh (to be worthy), 2nd person singular, present active

Root: arh (class 1)

भाषितुम् (bhāṣitum) - to speak

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root bhāṣ (to speak) with suffix -tum

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the "idam śrutam priyam".

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, my

Note: Also dative singular. Here possessive genitive.

अमृतरसप्रख्यम् (amṛtarasaprakhyam) - resembling the taste of nectar

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛtarasaprakhya

amṛtarasaprakhya - resembling the taste of nectar

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amṛta+rasa+prakhya)

• amṛta – nectar, immortality
  noun (neuter)
• rasa – taste, essence, juice
  noun (masculine)
• prakhya – resembling, appearing like
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies "manaḥ".

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, heart, intellect

ह्लादयते (hlādayate) - delights, gladdens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of hlād

Present Indicative

from causative root hlāday (to gladden), 3rd person singular, present middle (ātmanepada)

Root: hlād (class 1)

विभो (vibho) - O Lord! O all-pervading one!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord