महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-86, verse-7

आयाति भीमसेनासौ सहाश्वेन तवानुजः ।
यथा मे पुरुषाः प्राहुर्ये धनंजयसारिणः ॥७॥

7. āyāti bhīmasenāsau sahāśvena tavānujaḥ ,
yathā me puruṣāḥ prāhurye dhanaṁjayasāriṇaḥ.

7. āyāti bhīmasenaḥ asau saha aśvena tava anujaḥ
yathā me puruṣāḥ prāhuḥ ye dhanaṃjayasāriṇaḥ

7. yathā me puruṣāḥ ye dhanaṃjayasāriṇaḥ prāhuḥ,
asau tava anujaḥ bhīmasenaḥ aśvena saha āyāti.

7. That Bhīmasena, your younger brother, is approaching with his horse, as my men who accompany Dhananjaya (Arjuna) report.

Words meanings summery:

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• असौ (asau) - that (person/thing yonder)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अश्वेन (aśvena) - by a horse, with a horse

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother (Bhīmasena) (younger brother)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• मे (me) - my, to me

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - my spies or messengers (men, servants, people)

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they tell

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• धनंजयसारिणः (dhanaṁjayasāriṇaḥ) - accompanying Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ā + yā

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, 'he whose army is terrible')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

असौ (asau) - that (person/thing yonder)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one (yonder)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Root: sah (class 1)

अश्वेन (aśvena) - by a horse, with a horse

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother (Bhīmasena) (younger brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother (born after)

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - my spies or messengers (men, servants, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they tell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of pra + ah

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person plural, parasmaipada. Root 'ah' is defective.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to puruṣāḥ.

धनंजयसारिणः (dhanaṁjayasāriṇaḥ) - accompanying Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanaṃjayasārin

dhanaṁjayasārin - one who accompanies Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Compound ending in sārin (from sṛ + ṇini), meaning 'going, moving, accompanying'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+sārin)

• dhanaṃjaya – conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• sārin – going, moving, accompanying, following
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root sṛ
  Suffix ṇini (in) applied to root sṛ. Decline as r-stem.
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies puruṣāḥ.