महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-86, verse-14

स्तम्भान्कनकचित्रांश्च तोरणानि बृहन्ति च ।
यज्ञायतनदेशेषु दत्त्वा शुद्धं च काञ्चनम् ॥१४॥

14. stambhānkanakacitrāṁśca toraṇāni bṛhanti ca ,
yajñāyatanadeśeṣu dattvā śuddhaṁ ca kāñcanam.

14. stambhān kanakacitrān ca toraṇāni bṛhanti ca
yajñāyatanadeśeṣu dattvā śuddham ca kāñcanam

14. yajñāyatanadeśeṣu kanakacitrān stambhān ca
bṛhanti toraṇāni ca śuddham kāñcanam dattvā

14. And having established pillars decorated with gold and large gateways in the areas of the (Vedic ritual) altars, he also provided pure gold.

Words meanings summery:

• स्तम्भान् (stambhān) - pillars (pillars, posts)

• कनकचित्रान् (kanakacitrān) - decorated with gold (decorated with gold, glittering with gold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तोरणानि (toraṇāni) - gateways (gateways, arches, archways)

• बृहन्ति (bṛhanti) - large (large, great, mighty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यज्ञायतनदेशेषु (yajñāyatanadeśeṣu) - in the areas of the (Vedic ritual) altars (in the places of the (Vedic ritual) altars, in the areas of the (Vedic ritual) sanctuaries)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having established (pillars and gateways) / having provided (gold) (having given, having placed, having offered)

• शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure (pure, clean, clear)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - pure gold (gold)

Words meanings and morphology

स्तम्भान् (stambhān) - pillars (pillars, posts)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of stambha

stambha - pillar, post, column, support

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: Object of implied verb (e.g., 'kṛtvā' from previous verse or 'dattvā' here meaning 'placed').

कनकचित्रान् (kanakacitrān) - decorated with gold (decorated with gold, glittering with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kanakacitra

kanakacitra - decorated with gold, gold-decorated, variegated with gold

Compound type : tatpurusha (kanaka+citra)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – bright, variegated, painted, decorated
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'stambhān'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kanakacitrān' to 'stambhān' logically (gold-decorated pillars).

तोरणानि (toraṇāni) - gateways (gateways, arches, archways)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of toraṇa

toraṇa - arch, arched doorway, gateway, ornamental gate

Note: Object of implied verb 'dattvā' (placed).

बृहन्ति (bṛhanti) - large (large, great, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, vast, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'toraṇāni'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'toraṇāni' to 'stambhān' (and other structures).

यज्ञायतनदेशेषु (yajñāyatanadeśeṣu) - in the areas of the (Vedic ritual) altars (in the places of the (Vedic ritual) altars, in the areas of the (Vedic ritual) sanctuaries)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yajñāyatanadeśa

yajñāyatanadeśa - place of (Vedic ritual) altars/sanctuaries

Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+āyatana+deśa)

• yajña – (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, worship, offering
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• āyatana – sanctuary, abode, altar, place of sacrifice
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'yat' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yat (class 1)
• deśa – place, region, country, spot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location where the pillars and gateways are established.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having established (pillars and gateways) / having provided (gold) (having given, having placed, having offered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dā' with suffix 'tvā'

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Denotes prior action before implied main verb.

शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure (pure, clean, clear)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, clear, white, faultless

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śudh' (to purify)

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kāñcanam'

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kāñcanam' as another item being provided.

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - pure gold (gold)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - gold, golden

Note: Object of 'dattvā' (provided).