महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-86, verse-13
सदः सपत्नीसदनं साग्नीध्रमपि चोत्तरम् ।
कारयामास विधिवन्मणिहेमविभूषितम् ॥१३॥
कारयामास विधिवन्मणिहेमविभूषितम् ॥१३॥
13. sadaḥ sapatnīsadanaṁ sāgnīdhramapi cottaram ,
kārayāmāsa vidhivanmaṇihemavibhūṣitam.
kārayāmāsa vidhivanmaṇihemavibhūṣitam.
13.
sadaḥ sapatnīsadanam sāgnīdharam api ca
uttaram kārayāmāsa vidhivat maṇihemavibhūṣitam
uttaram kārayāmāsa vidhivat maṇihemavibhūṣitam
13.
sadaḥ sapatnīsadanam sāgnīdharam api ca
uttaram maṇihemavibhūṣitam vidhivat kārayāmāsa
uttaram maṇihemavibhūṣitam vidhivat kārayāmāsa
13.
He also had the assembly hall, the wives' quarters, the Agnimdhra fire-chamber, and the northern hall constructed properly, adorned with jewels and gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सदः (sadaḥ) - the assembly hall (assembly hall, meeting place, arena)
- सपत्नीसदनम् (sapatnīsadanam) - the wives' quarters (wives' quarters, abode of co-wives)
- साग्नीधरम् (sāgnīdharam) - the Agnimdhra fire-chamber (with the Agnimdhra (fire-chamber), including the Agnimdhra)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उत्तरम् (uttaram) - the northern (hall/chamber) (northern, upper, later, chief)
- कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be constructed (caused to be made, caused to be done, constructed)
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly (according to rule, properly, methodically)
- मणिहेमविभूषितम् (maṇihemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with jewels and gold
Words meanings and morphology
सदः (sadaḥ) - the assembly hall (assembly hall, meeting place, arena)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sadas
sadas - assembly hall, meeting place, seat, abode
From root 'sad' (to sit)
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kārayāmāsa'
सपत्नीसदनम् (sapatnīsadanam) - the wives' quarters (wives' quarters, abode of co-wives)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sapatnīsadana
sapatnīsadana - wives' quarters, abode of co-wives
Compound type : tatpurusha (sapatnī+sadana)
- sapatnī – co-wife, rival wife
noun (feminine) - sadana – dwelling, abode, house, seat
noun (neuter)
From root 'sad' (to sit)
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kārayāmāsa'
साग्नीधरम् (sāgnīdharam) - the Agnimdhra fire-chamber (with the Agnimdhra (fire-chamber), including the Agnimdhra)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāgnīdhra
sāgnīdhra - with the Agnimdhra; the Agnimdhra (fire-chamber for a priest called Agnīdhra)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+agnīdhra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - agnīdhra – name of a priest in a (Vedic ritual), his fire-chamber
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'kārayāmāsa'. Though Agnidhra is masc., the structure it refers to can be neuter (mandiram, sadanam). Here, it seems to imply the Agnidhra-mandapa.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects elements in the list
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects elements in the list
उत्तरम् (uttaram) - the northern (hall/chamber) (northern, upper, later, chief)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, chief, excellent, reply
Note: Qualifies an implied noun like 'sadanam' or 'maṇḍapam'.
कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be constructed (caused to be made, caused to be done, constructed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Causative perfect 3rd person singular active (from root 'kṛ')
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Causative verb
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly (according to rule, properly, methodically)
(indeclinable)
From 'vidhi' with suffix 'vat'
Note: Adverbial usage
मणिहेमविभूषितम् (maṇihemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with jewels and gold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇihemavibhūṣita
maṇihemavibhūṣita - adorned with jewels and gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound 'maṇi' (jewel) + 'hema' (gold) + 'vibhūṣita' (adorned)
Compound type : tatpurusha (maṇi+hema+vibhūṣita)
- maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
noun (masculine) - hema – gold
noun (neuter) - vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhūṣ' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'sadaḥ', 'sapatnīsadanam', 'sāgnīdharam', 'uttaram' (all neuter accusative singular).