महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-86, verse-24

सर्वांश्च ताननुययौ यावदावसथादिति ।
स्वयमेव महातेजा दम्भं त्यक्त्वा युधिष्ठिरः ॥२४॥

24. sarvāṁśca tānanuyayau yāvadāvasathāditi ,
svayameva mahātejā dambhaṁ tyaktvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

24. sarvān ca tān anuyayau yāvat āvasathāt iti svayam
eva mahātejāḥ dambham tyaktvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

24. ca mahātejāḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ svayam eva dambham
tyaktvā sarvān tān yāvat āvasathāt iti anuyayau

24. And the greatly energetic Yudhishthira himself, having abandoned hypocrisy, followed all of them even to their residences.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the dvija) (all, whole)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the dvija) (them, those (masculine plural))

• अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed (he followed)

• यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, as far as, until, as many as)

• आवसथात् (āvasathāt) - from their dwelling (from a dwelling, from a residence)

• इति (iti) - (marks conclusion of an action) (thus, so, in this manner)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by himself)

• एव (eva) - himself (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, only, even)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic (of great splendor, very powerful, greatly energetic)

• दम्भम् (dambham) - pride (hypocrisy, pride, arrogance)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle'))

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the dvija) (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the dvija) (them, those (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed (he followed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

Root 'i' (2nd class), 3rd person singular Perfect active, with upasarga 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Derived from 'anu-i' verb

यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, as far as, until, as many as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

आवसथात् (āvasathāt) - from their dwelling (from a dwelling, from a residence)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, residence, house

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

इति (iti) - (marks conclusion of an action) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by himself)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - himself (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, only, even)

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic (of great splendor, very powerful, greatly energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very powerful, greatly energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, lustre
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Yudhishthira

दम्भम् (dambham) - pride (hypocrisy, pride, arrogance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dambha

dambha - hypocrisy, pride, arrogance, deceit

Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root 'tyaj' (1st class), gerund/absolutive suffix '-tvā'

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, literally 'steady in battle')

Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence