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14,86

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-86, verse-11

ततो ययौ भीमसेनः प्राज्ञैः स्थपतिभिः सह ।
ब्राह्मणानग्रतः कृत्वा कुशलान्यज्ञकर्मसु ॥११॥
11. tato yayau bhīmasenaḥ prājñaiḥ sthapatibhiḥ saha ,
brāhmaṇānagrataḥ kṛtvā kuśalānyajñakarmasu.
11. tataḥ yayau bhīmasenaḥ prājñaiḥ sthapatibhiḥ saha
brāhmaṇān agrataḥ kṛtvā kuśalān yajñakarmasu
11. tataḥ bhīmasenaḥ yajñakarmasu kuśalān brāhmaṇān
agrataḥ kṛtvā prājñaiḥ sthapatibhiḥ saha yayau
11. Then Bhimasena went, accompanied by skilled architects, having placed at the forefront the Brahmins who were expert in the performance of (Vedic ritual)s.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to the sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)
  • ययौ (yayau) - went
  • भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince))
  • प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - by the wise (architects) (by the wise, by the intelligent)
  • स्थपतिभिः (sthapatibhiḥ) - by the master builders (by the master builders, by the architects, by the chief workmen)
  • सह (saha) - with (with, along with)
  • ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins (Brahmins, members of the priestly class)
  • अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the forefront (in front, ahead, at the head)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)
  • कुशलान् (kuśalān) - skilled (in Vedic ritual activities) (skilled, expert, proficient)
  • यज्ञकर्मसु (yajñakarmasu) - in the performance of (Vedic ritual)s (in the activities of a (Vedic ritual))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to the sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix 'tas'
ययौ (yayau) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā
Perfect 3rd person singular active
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: From root 'yā' (to go)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - one whose army is terrible, name of a Pandava prince
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+senā)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - by the wise (architects) (by the wise, by the intelligent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, expert
From 'prajñā' (wisdom)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'sthapatibhiḥ'
स्थपतिभिः (sthapatibhiḥ) - by the master builders (by the master builders, by the architects, by the chief workmen)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sthapati
sthapati - master builder, architect, chief workman, lord of a place
Note: Accompanied by 'saha'
सह (saha) - with (with, along with)
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case
ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins (Brahmins, members of the priestly class)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class, relating to (brahman)
Derived from 'brahman'
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the forefront (in front, ahead, at the head)
(indeclinable)
From 'agra' with suffix 'tas'
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'kṛ' with suffix 'tvā'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Denotes prior action
कुशलान् (kuśalān) - skilled (in Vedic ritual activities) (skilled, expert, proficient)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skilled, expert, clever, healthy, well-being
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'
यज्ञकर्मसु (yajñakarmasu) - in the performance of (Vedic ritual)s (in the activities of a (Vedic ritual))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yajñakarman
yajñakarman - act of sacrifice, performance of a (Vedic ritual)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+karman)
  • yajña – (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, worship, offering
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • karman – action, deed, work, ritual act
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'kṛ' (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the field of expertise for the Brahmins.