महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-86, verse-26
तच्छ्रुत्वा धर्मराजः स कृतं सर्वमनिन्दितम् ।
हृष्टरूपोऽभवद्राजा सह भ्रातृभिरच्युतः ॥२६॥
हृष्टरूपोऽभवद्राजा सह भ्रातृभिरच्युतः ॥२६॥
26. tacchrutvā dharmarājaḥ sa kṛtaṁ sarvamaninditam ,
hṛṣṭarūpo'bhavadrājā saha bhrātṛbhiracyutaḥ.
hṛṣṭarūpo'bhavadrājā saha bhrātṛbhiracyutaḥ.
26.
tat śrutvā dharmarājaḥ saḥ kṛtam sarvam aninditam
hṛṣṭarūpaḥ abhavat rājā saha bhrātṛbhiḥ acyutaḥ
hṛṣṭarūpaḥ abhavat rājā saha bhrātṛbhiḥ acyutaḥ
26.
dharmarājaḥ saḥ rājā acyutaḥ tat sarvam kṛtam
aninditam śrutvā saha bhrātṛbhiḥ hṛṣṭarūpaḥ abhavat
aninditam śrutvā saha bhrātṛbhiḥ hṛṣṭarūpaḥ abhavat
26.
When he heard that all the work had been flawlessly accomplished, Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira), that unswerving (acyuta) king, became joyful in appearance along with his brothers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the completion of the ritual) (that, it)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) (Dharmaraja, king of (dharma))
- सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Dharmaraja) (he, that (masculine singular))
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, accomplished, made)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the work) (all, whole, entire)
- अनिन्दितम् (aninditam) - flawlessly (blameless, faultless, unimpeachable)
- हृष्टरूपः (hṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - joyful in appearance (having a joyful appearance, delighted)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became (he became, was)
- राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king, ruler)
- सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - unswerving (acyuta) (epithet for Yudhishthira) (unfallen, unfailing, firm, eternal (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the completion of the ritual) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Object of 'śrutvā'
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Root 'śru' (5th class), gerund/absolutive suffix '-tvā'
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Absolutive (gerund)
धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) (Dharmaraja, king of (dharma))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarājan
dharmarājan - Dharmaraja, king of (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the sentence
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Dharmaraja) (he, that (masculine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Dharmaraja
कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, accomplished, made)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Root 'kṛ' (8th class), P.P.P. suffix '-ta'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used substantively, referring to 'the accomplished (work)'
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the work) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to all the completed ritual work
अनिन्दितम् (aninditam) - flawlessly (blameless, faultless, unimpeachable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anindita
anindita - unblamed, faultless, unimpeachable
Past Passive Participle
Negation 'a-' + P.P.P. of root 'nind' (to blame)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nindita – blamed, censured
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root 'nind'
Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'sarvam kṛtam'
हृष्टरूपः (hṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - joyful in appearance (having a joyful appearance, delighted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭarūpa
hṛṣṭarūpa - having a joyful appearance, delighted, joyous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)
- hṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, thrilled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4) - rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Dharmaraja
अभवत् (abhavat) - became (he became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect
Root 'bhū' (1st class), 3rd person singular Imperfect active
Root: bhū (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: Another nominative referring to Dharmaraja
सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Governed by 'saha'
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - unswerving (acyuta) (epithet for Yudhishthira) (unfallen, unfailing, firm, eternal (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfallen, unfailing, firm, eternal
Past Passive Participle
Negation 'a-' + P.P.P. of root 'cyu' (to fall)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, deviated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root 'cyu'
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dharmaraja / king