महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-86, verse-16
ब्राह्मणानां च वेश्मानि नानादेशसमेयुषाम् ।
कारयामास भीमः स विविधानि ह्यनेकशः ॥१६॥
कारयामास भीमः स विविधानि ह्यनेकशः ॥१६॥
16. brāhmaṇānāṁ ca veśmāni nānādeśasameyuṣām ,
kārayāmāsa bhīmaḥ sa vividhāni hyanekaśaḥ.
kārayāmāsa bhīmaḥ sa vividhāni hyanekaśaḥ.
16.
brāhmaṇānām ca veśmāni nānādeśasameyuṣām
kārayāmāsa bhīmaḥ saḥ vividhāni hi anekaśaḥ
kārayāmāsa bhīmaḥ saḥ vividhāni hi anekaśaḥ
16.
saḥ bhīmaḥ kārayāmāsa ca veśmāni vividhāni
hi anekaśaḥ brāhmaṇānām nānādeśasameyuṣām
hi anekaśaḥ brāhmaṇānām nānādeśasameyuṣām
16.
And that Bhīma also had many diverse dwellings built for brahmins who had assembled from various countries.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of brahmins, of those belonging to the brahmin class
- च (ca) - and, also
- वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - dwellings (houses, dwellings, mansions)
- नानादेशसमेयुषाम् (nānādeśasameyuṣām) - of those who had assembled from various countries (of those who have come from various countries)
- कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he had built (he caused to be made, he built, he constructed)
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (a proper name); terrible, formidable)
- सः (saḥ) - that (he, that (masculine singular nominative))
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - diverse (various, diverse, manifold)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in great numbers (in many ways, repeatedly, in great numbers)
Words meanings and morphology
ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of brahmins, of those belonging to the brahmin class
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - brahmin, a member of the priestly class
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - dwellings (houses, dwellings, mansions)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, abode, mansion
Root: viś (class 6)
नानादेशसमेयुषाम् (nānādeśasameyuṣām) - of those who had assembled from various countries (of those who have come from various countries)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nānādeśasameyuṣ
nānādeśasameyuṣ - one who has arrived/met from various countries
Perfect Active Participle
Compound: nānādeśa (various countries) + sameyuṣ (from sam-√i, to come together, meet).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+deśa+sameyuṣ)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - deśa – country, region, place
noun (masculine) - sameyuṣ – having come together, having met, assembled
adjective (masculine)
Perfect Active Participle (Nom. sing. sameyivān, Gen. pl. sameyuṣām)
From root √i (to go) with prefix sam (together).
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇānām'.
कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he had built (he caused to be made, he built, he constructed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kārayāmāsa
Periphrastic Perfect
Causative stem `kāraya` + āsa (perfect of `as`). Formed from √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (a proper name); terrible, formidable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); terrible, formidable
सः (saḥ) - that (he, that (masculine singular nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विविधानि (vividhāni) - diverse (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in great numbers (in many ways, repeatedly, in great numbers)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'aneka' (many) with suffix -śas.