महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-86, verse-12

तं सशालचयग्रामं संप्रतोलीविटङ्किनम् ।
मापयामास कौरव्यो यज्ञवाटं यथाविधि ॥१२॥

12. taṁ saśālacayagrāmaṁ saṁpratolīviṭaṅkinam ,
māpayāmāsa kauravyo yajñavāṭaṁ yathāvidhi.

12. tam saśālacayagrāmam saṃpratolīviṭaṅkinam
māpayāmāsa kauravyaḥ yajñavāṭam yathāvidhi

12. kauravyaḥ saśālacayagrāmam saṃpratolīviṭaṅkinam
tam yajñavāṭam yathāvidhi māpayāmāsa

12. The Kuru prince had that (Vedic ritual) ground measured out and constructed according to the prescribed rules, complete with rows of halls and dwelling places, and adorned with broad streets and balconies.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the (Vedic ritual) ground) (that (masc. acc. sg.))

• सशालचयग्रामम् (saśālacayagrāmam) - complete with rows of halls and dwelling places (having rows of halls and villages, with groups of buildings and settlements)

• संप्रतोलीविटङ्किनम् (saṁpratolīviṭaṅkinam) - adorned with broad streets and balconies (having wide streets and balconies/projections)

• मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - caused to be measured out and constructed (caused to be measured, caused to be built, constructed)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the Kuru prince (Yudhisthira) (a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince)

• यज्ञवाटम् (yajñavāṭam) - the (Vedic ritual) ground ((Vedic ritual) enclosure, ground for a (Vedic ritual))

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the prescribed rules (according to rule, properly, in due form)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the (Vedic ritual) ground) (that (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'yajñavāṭam'

सशालचयग्रामम् (saśālacayagrāmam) - complete with rows of halls and dwelling places (having rows of halls and villages, with groups of buildings and settlements)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saśālacayagrāma

saśālacayagrāma - having rows of halls and villages

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śāla+caya+grāma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śāla – house, hall, stable
  noun (masculine)
• caya – heap, pile, collection, accumulation, row
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ci' (to gather)
  Root: ci (class 5)
• grāma – village, hamlet, settlement
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñavāṭam'

संप्रतोलीविटङ्किनम् (saṁpratolīviṭaṅkinam) - adorned with broad streets and balconies (having wide streets and balconies/projections)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃpratolīviṭaṅkin

saṁpratolīviṭaṅkin - having broad streets and projecting balconies

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+pratolī+viṭaṅka+in)

• sam – together, with, completely
  prefix
• pratolī – broad street, high road
  noun (feminine)
• viṭaṅka – balcony, turret, projection, pigeon-hole
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñavāṭam'

मापयामास (māpayāmāsa) - caused to be measured out and constructed (caused to be measured, caused to be built, constructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mā

Causative perfect 3rd person singular active (from root 'mā')

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Causative verb

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the Kuru prince (Yudhisthira) (a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Patronymic from 'kuru'

Note: Refers to Yudhisthira in this context.

यज्ञवाटम् (yajñavāṭam) - the (Vedic ritual) ground ((Vedic ritual) enclosure, ground for a (Vedic ritual))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñavāṭa

yajñavāṭa - (Vedic ritual) enclosure, ground or area for a (Vedic ritual)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+vāṭa)

• yajña – (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, worship, offering
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• vāṭa – enclosure, ground, garden, park
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'māpayāmāsa'

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the prescribed rules (according to rule, properly, in due form)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, like, in which manner
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, regulation, ordinance, method, prescribed manner
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dhā' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Adverbial usage