महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-86, verse-19

तेषां निविशतां तेषु शिबिरेषु सहस्रशः ।
नर्दतः सागरस्येव शब्दो दिवमिवास्पृशत् ॥१९॥

19. teṣāṁ niviśatāṁ teṣu śibireṣu sahasraśaḥ ,
nardataḥ sāgarasyeva śabdo divamivāspṛśat.

19. teṣām niviśatām teṣu śibireṣu sahasraśaḥ
nardataḥ sāgarasya iva śabdaḥ divam iva aspṛśat

19. teṣām sahasraśaḥ teṣu śibireṣu niviśatām
nardataḥ sāgarasya iva śabdaḥ divam iva aspṛśat

19. The sound of those thousands entering their camps, like the roar of the ocean, touched the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (people) (their, of them)

• निविशताम् (niviśatām) - of those (people) who were entering (of those entering)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (camps) (in those, among those)

• शिबिरेषु (śibireṣu) - in the camps (in camps)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (of people) (by thousands, in thousands)

• नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - of the roaring (ocean) (roaring, sounding loudly)

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the sound (sound, noise)

• दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched (the sky) (touched, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (people) (their, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Forms of 'tad' can be masculine, feminine or neuter. Here implied masculine, referring to people.

निविशताम् (niviśatām) - of those (people) who were entering (of those entering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of niviśat

niviśat - entering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root viś with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'teṣām'.

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (camps) (in those, among those)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'śibireṣu'.

शिबिरेषु (śibireṣu) - in the camps (in camps)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military quarter

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (of people) (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with suffix -śaḥ

Note: Adverbial suffix.

नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - of the roaring (ocean) (roaring, sounding loudly)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nardat

nardat - roaring, crying, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sāgarasya'.

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the sound (sound, noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Note: Subject of 'aspṛśat'.

दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Object of 'aspṛśat'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched (the sky) (touched, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of spṛś

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: The 'a' prefix signifies past tense (imperfect).