महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-86, verse-23

ये च द्विजातिप्रवरास्तत्रासन्पृथिवीपते ।
समाजग्मुः सशिष्यांस्तान्प्रतिजग्राह कौरवः ॥२३॥

23. ye ca dvijātipravarāstatrāsanpṛthivīpate ,
samājagmuḥ saśiṣyāṁstānpratijagrāha kauravaḥ.

23. ye ca dvijātipravarāḥ tatra āsan pṛthivīpate
samājagmuḥ saśiṣyān tān pratijagrāha kauravaḥ

23. pṛthivīpate tatra ye ca dvijātipravarāḥ āsan
saśiṣyān samājagmuḥ kauravaḥ tān pratijagrāha

23. O lord of the earth, the foremost among the twice-born (dvija), who were present there, arrived with their disciples, and the Kuru (Yudhishthira) welcomed them.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• द्विजातिप्रवराः (dvijātipravarāḥ) - the foremost among the twice-born (dvija) (chief among the twice-born, excellent Brahmins)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• आसन् (āsan) - were present (they were, there were)

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord of the earth, O king)

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - arrived (they came together, assembled)

• सशिष्यान् (saśiṣyān) - along with their disciples (with disciples, accompanied by pupils)

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the dvija) (them, those (masculine plural))

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - welcomed (he received, welcomed)

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kuru (Yudhishthira) (a descendant of Kuru, Yudhishthira)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: Relative pronoun

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle

द्विजातिप्रवराः (dvijātipravarāḥ) - the foremost among the twice-born (dvija) (chief among the twice-born, excellent Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijātipravara

dvijātipravara - chief among the twice-born, excellent Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvijāti+pravara)

• dvijāti – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya)
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - were present (they were, there were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Root 'as' (2nd class), 3rd person plural Imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - arrived (they came together, assembled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

Root 'gam' (1st class), 3rd person plural Perfect active, with upasarga 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सशिष्यान् (saśiṣyān) - along with their disciples (with disciples, accompanied by pupils)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saśiṣya

saśiṣya - with disciples, accompanied by pupils

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śiṣya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śiṣya – disciple, pupil
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tān' (them, i.e., the brahmins)

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the dvija) (them, those (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - welcomed (he received, welcomed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect

Root 'grah' (9th class), 3rd person singular Perfect active, with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kuru (Yudhishthira) (a descendant of Kuru, Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Yudhishthira

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira