महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-67, verse-6
दक्षैश्च परितो वीर भिषग्भिः कुशलैस्तथा ।
ददर्श च स तेजस्वी रक्षोघ्नान्यपि सर्वशः ।
द्रव्याणि स्थापितानि स्म विधिवत्कुशलैर्जनैः ॥६॥
ददर्श च स तेजस्वी रक्षोघ्नान्यपि सर्वशः ।
द्रव्याणि स्थापितानि स्म विधिवत्कुशलैर्जनैः ॥६॥
6. dakṣaiśca parito vīra bhiṣagbhiḥ kuśalaistathā ,
dadarśa ca sa tejasvī rakṣoghnānyapi sarvaśaḥ ,
dravyāṇi sthāpitāni sma vidhivatkuśalairjanaiḥ.
dadarśa ca sa tejasvī rakṣoghnānyapi sarvaśaḥ ,
dravyāṇi sthāpitāni sma vidhivatkuśalairjanaiḥ.
6.
dakṣaiḥ ca paritaḥ vīra bhiṣagbhiḥ
kuśalaiḥ tathā dadarśa ca saḥ tejasvī
rakṣoghnāni api sarvaśaḥ dravyāṇi
sthāpitāni sma vidhivat kuśalaiḥ janaiḥ
kuśalaiḥ tathā dadarśa ca saḥ tejasvī
rakṣoghnāni api sarvaśaḥ dravyāṇi
sthāpitāni sma vidhivat kuśalaiḥ janaiḥ
6.
vīra saḥ tejasvī ca tathā paritaḥ
dakṣaiḥ kuśalaiḥ bhiṣagbhiḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
rakṣoghnāni api vidhivat kuśalaiḥ
janaiḥ sthāpitāni dravyāṇi sma dadarśa
dakṣaiḥ kuśalaiḥ bhiṣagbhiḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
rakṣoghnāni api vidhivat kuśalaiḥ
janaiḥ sthāpitāni dravyāṇi sma dadarśa
6.
O hero, that radiant one further saw skilled physicians all around, and all sorts of demon-averting articles that had been properly placed by expert people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दक्षैः (dakṣaiḥ) - with skilled (physicians) (with skilled, capable)
- च (ca) - and
- परितः (paritaḥ) - all around
- वीर (vīra) - O hero
- भिषग्भिः (bhiṣagbhiḥ) - with physicians
- कुशलैः (kuśalaiḥ) - with expert (physicians) / by expert (people) (with expert, skillful)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, also, likewise
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
- च (ca) - and
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious (one)
- रक्षोघ्नानि (rakṣoghnāni) - demon-destroying, evil-averting (items)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, on all sides
- द्रव्याणि (dravyāṇi) - articles, substances, things
- स्थापितानि (sthāpitāni) - placed, arranged (items)
- स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly
- कुशलैः (kuśalaiḥ) - by expert (people) (by skilled, by expert)
- जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people
Words meanings and morphology
दक्षैः (dakṣaiḥ) - with skilled (physicians) (with skilled, capable)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dakṣa
dakṣa - able, skilled, clever, capable
from √dakṣ 'to be able'
Root: √dakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhiṣagbhiḥ and janaiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
Note: Connects elements.
परितः (paritaḥ) - all around
(indeclinable)
derived from pari (around)
Note: Qualifies the presence of physicians.
वीर (vīra) - O hero
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, valiant man
Note: A form of address.
भिषग्भिः (bhiṣagbhiḥ) - with physicians
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhiṣaj
bhiṣaj - physician, healer
Note: Refers to persons present.
कुशलैः (kuśalaiḥ) - with expert (physicians) / by expert (people) (with expert, skillful)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skillful, expert, clever, auspicious
Note: Agrees with bhiṣagbhiḥ and janaiḥ.
तथा (tathā) - thus, also, likewise
(indeclinable)
adverb
Note: Connects elements.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of √dṛś
Perfect tense form
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
Note: Connects elements.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of dadarśa.
तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious (one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin
tejasvin - brilliant, glorious, powerful, spirited
possesses tejas (radiance)
Note: Agrees with saḥ.
रक्षोघ्नानि (rakṣoghnāni) - demon-destroying, evil-averting (items)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rakṣoghna
rakṣoghna - demon-killing, demon-averting
compound of rakṣas (demon) + ghna (killing, from √han 'to strike, kill')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+ghna)
- rakṣas – demon, evil spirit
noun (neuter) - ghna – killing, destroying
adjective (masculine)
derived from √han 'to strike, kill'
Root: √han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with dravyāṇi.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
particle
Note: Emphasizes inclusion.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, on all sides
(indeclinable)
adverb derived from sarva (all)
Note: Modifies sthāpitāni.
द्रव्याणि (dravyāṇi) - articles, substances, things
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, article, material, wealth
Note: Object of dadarśa.
स्थापितानि (sthāpitāni) - placed, arranged (items)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sthāpita
sthāpita - placed, established, fixed
Past Passive Participle (causative)
from causative of √sthā 'to stand'
Root: √sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dravyāṇi.
स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action
(indeclinable)
particle
Note: Used with dadarśa (perfect) to reinforce past sense or as an intensifier.
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -vat (like, according to), from vidhi (rule)
Note: Modifies sthāpitāni.
कुशलैः (kuśalaiḥ) - by expert (people) (by skilled, by expert)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skillful, expert, clever, auspicious
Note: Agrees with janaiḥ.
जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man
Root: √jan (class 4)
Note: Agent of sthāpitāni.