महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-67, verse-4

अपां कुम्भैः सुपूर्णैश्च विन्यस्तैः सर्वतोदिशम् ।
घृतेन तिन्दुकालातैः सर्षपैश्च महाभुज ॥४॥

4. apāṁ kumbhaiḥ supūrṇaiśca vinyastaiḥ sarvatodiśam ,
ghṛtena tindukālātaiḥ sarṣapaiśca mahābhuja.

4. apām kumbhaiḥ supūrṇaiḥ ca vinyastaiḥ sarvatodiśam
ghṛtena tindukālātaiḥ sarṣapaiḥ ca mahābhuja

4. mahābhuja sarvatodiśam apām supūrṇaiḥ vinyastaiḥ
kumbhaiḥ ca ghṛtena tindukālātaiḥ ca sarṣapaiḥ

4. O mighty-armed, (he saw) water pots filled to the brim and placed in all directions, along with ghee, tinduka wood firebrands, and mustard seeds.

Words meanings summery:

• अपाम् (apām) - of waters

• कुम्भैः (kumbhaiḥ) - with water pots (with pots)

• सुपूर्णैः (supūrṇaiḥ) - with well-filled (pots) (with well-filled)

• च (ca) - and

• विन्यस्तैः (vinyastaiḥ) - with placed (pots) (with placed, arranged)

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, on all sides

• घृतेन (ghṛtena) - with ghee

• तिन्दुकालातैः (tindukālātaiḥ) - with tinduka wood firebrands

• सर्षपैः (sarṣapaiḥ) - with mustard seeds

• च (ca) - and

• महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed

Words meanings and morphology

अपाम् (apām) - of waters

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: Qualifies kumbhaiḥ.

कुम्भैः (kumbhaiḥ) - with water pots (with pots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kumbha

kumbha - pot, pitcher

Note: Refers to the items placed.

सुपूर्णैः (supūrṇaiḥ) - with well-filled (pots) (with well-filled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supūrṇa

supūrṇa - well-filled, full, abundant

Past Passive Participle

compound of su (well) + pūrṇa (filled, from √pṛ 'to fill')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pūrṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pūrṇa – filled, full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √pṛ 'to fill'
  Root: √pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with kumbhaiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects elements.

विन्यस्तैः (vinyastaiḥ) - with placed (pots) (with placed, arranged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinyasta

vinyasta - placed, arranged, laid down

Past Passive Participle

vi + ni + √as 'to throw, place'

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: √as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kumbhaiḥ.

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, on all sides

(indeclinable)

compound of sarvataḥ (from all sides) + diśam (direction, accusative used adverbially)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sarvataḥ+diś)

• sarvataḥ – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √diś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies vinyastaiḥ.

घृतेन (ghṛtena) - with ghee

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter

Past Passive Participle

from √ghṛ 'to sprinkle, shine'

Root: √ghṛ (class 3)

Note: Item seen.

तिन्दुकालातैः (tindukālātaiḥ) - with tinduka wood firebrands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tindukālāta

tindukālāta - firebrand made of tinduka wood

compound of tinduka (a type of tree) + alāta (firebrand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tinduka+alāta)

• tinduka – ebony tree (Diospyros melanoxylon) or its fruit
  noun (masculine)
• alāta – firebrand, glowing charcoal
  noun (neuter)

Note: Item seen.

सर्षपैः (sarṣapaiḥ) - with mustard seeds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarṣapa

sarṣapa - mustard seed

Note: Item seen.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects elements.

महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - mighty-armed; a powerful person

Bahuvrīhi compound of mahā (great) + bhuja (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: A form of address.