महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-67, verse-24

तच्च नाकरवं कृष्ण नृशंसा जीवितप्रिया ।
इदानीमागतां तत्र किं नु वक्ष्यति फाल्गुनिः ॥२४॥

24. tacca nākaravaṁ kṛṣṇa nṛśaṁsā jīvitapriyā ,
idānīmāgatāṁ tatra kiṁ nu vakṣyati phālguniḥ.

24. tat ca na akaravam kṛṣṇa nṛśaṃsā jīvitapriyā
idānīm āgatām tatra kim nu vakṣyati phālguniḥ

24. O Krishna, I am a cruel woman, fond of life, and I did not fulfill that vow. Now that I have come (remained alive), what will Phālguni (Arjuna) say to me there?

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• अकरवम् (akaravam) - I did

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• नृशंसा (nṛśaṁsā) - O cruel one, O wretched woman (self-address by Uttarā) (cruel, wicked)

• जीवितप्रिया (jīvitapriyā) - fond of life, loving life

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• आगताम् (āgatām) - having remained alive (referring to Uttarā) (having come, arrived)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• नु (nu) - now then, indeed, surely

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will speak, will say

• फाल्गुनिः (phālguniḥ) - Phālguni (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to the vow made in the previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अकरवम् (akaravam) - I did

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past (aorist) (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist Tense (Luṅ)

Root kṛ, aorist formation with augment a- and first person singular ending.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu)

नृशंसा (nṛśaṁsā) - O cruel one, O wretched woman (self-address by Uttarā) (cruel, wicked)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, atrocious

जीवितप्रिया (jīvitapriyā) - fond of life, loving life

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvitapriya

jīvitapriya - fond of life, dear to life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+priya)

• jīvita – life, livelihood, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (derived from jīv)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• priya – dear, beloved, favorite
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Refers to Uttarā.

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

आगताम् (āgatām) - having remained alive (referring to Uttarā) (having come, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root gam (to go) with upasarga ā- (to, towards) and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied 'me' (Uttarā).

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad with suffix -tra.

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(interrogative)

नु (nu) - now then, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will speak, will say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of vac

Future Tense

Root vac (weak form vak-), future suffix -sya- and third person singular ending -ti.

Root: vac (class 2)

फाल्गुनिः (phālguniḥ) - Phālguni (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phālguni

phālguni - Phālguni (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'born under the constellation Phālguni')