महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-67, verse-13

वार्ष्णेय मधुहन्वीर शिरसा त्वां प्रसादये ।
द्रोणपुत्रास्त्रनिर्दग्धं जीवयैनं ममात्मजम् ॥१३॥

13. vārṣṇeya madhuhanvīra śirasā tvāṁ prasādaye ,
droṇaputrāstranirdagdhaṁ jīvayainaṁ mamātmajam.

13. vārṣṇeya madhuhan vīra śirasā tvām prasādaye
droṇaputrāstranirdagdham jīvaya enam mama ātmajam

13. vārṣṇeya madhuhan vīra,
śirasā tvām prasādaye mama droṇaputrāstranirdagdham enam ātmajam jīvaya

13. O Vārṣṇeya, O destroyer of Madhu, O hero, I supplicate you with my head. Revive this son of mine, who has been incinerated by the weapon of Droṇa's son.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Lord Krishna (O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, O Vārṣṇeya)

• मधुहन् (madhuhan) - O Lord Krishna, the slayer of the demon Madhu (O destroyer of Madhu)

• वीर (vīra) - O powerful and courageous one (Krishna) (O hero, O brave one)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - bowing my head (in supplication) (with the head)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Krishna) (you)

• प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I implore your favor (I propitiate, I supplicate, I cause to be gracious)

• द्रोणपुत्रास्त्रनिर्दग्धम् (droṇaputrāstranirdagdham) - incinerated by the divine weapon wielded by Aśvatthāmā (Droṇa's son) (burned by the weapon of Droṇa's son)

• जीवय (jīvaya) - bring back to life (cause to live, revive (imperative))

• एनम् (enam) - this (my son) (this, him)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - my (unborn) son (Parikshit) (son, born of oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Lord Krishna (O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, O Vārṣṇeya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi (an epithet of Krishna)

Derived from Vṛṣṇi (name of an ancestor) with suffix -eya.

मधुहन् (madhuhan) - O Lord Krishna, the slayer of the demon Madhu (O destroyer of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhuhan

madhuhan - slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+han)

• madhu – honey, a demon's name
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer (from √han)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √han (to strike, to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

वीर (vīra) - O powerful and courageous one (Krishna) (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

शिरसा (śirasā) - bowing my head (in supplication) (with the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Instrumental singular.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Krishna) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Accusative singular.

प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I implore your favor (I propitiate, I supplicate, I cause to be gracious)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √sad

Causative form (ṇic) with upasarga pra-. Present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Present 1st person singular, middle voice (causative of √sad).

द्रोणपुत्रास्त्रनिर्दग्धम् (droṇaputrāstranirdagdham) - incinerated by the divine weapon wielded by Aśvatthāmā (Droṇa's son) (burned by the weapon of Droṇa's son)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputrāstranirdagdha

droṇaputrāstranirdagdha - burnt/destroyed by the weapon of Droṇa's son

past passive participle

Complex tatpuruṣa compound ending in a past passive participle 'nirdagdha'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇaputra+astra+nirdagdha)

• droṇaputra – son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• nirdagdha – burned down, consumed by fire
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root √dah (to burn) with upasarga nir-.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, modifying 'ātmajam'.

जीवय (jīvaya) - bring back to life (cause to live, revive (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √jīv

Causative form (ṇic). Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: 2nd person singular imperative, active voice.

एनम् (enam) - this (my son) (this, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine, referring to 'ātmajam'.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Genitive singular.

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - my (unborn) son (Parikshit) (son, born of oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - born from self, son, daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from (from √jan)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √jan (to be born) with suffix -a.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'jīvaya'.