महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-32, verse-8

पितृपैतामहे राज्ये वश्ये जनपदे सति ।
विषयं नाधिगच्छामि विचिन्वन्पृथिवीमिमाम् ॥८॥

8. pitṛpaitāmahe rājye vaśye janapade sati ,
viṣayaṁ nādhigacchāmi vicinvanpṛthivīmimām.

8. pitṛpaitāmahe rājye vaśye janapade sati
viṣayam na adhigacchāmi vicinvan pṛthivīm imām

8. pitṛpaitāmahe rājye vaśye janapade sati imām
pṛthivīm vicinvan viṣayam na adhigacchāmi

8. Even though my paternal and ancestral kingdom (rājya) exists, with its obedient populace (janapada), I find no purpose (viṣayam) while searching throughout this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• पितृपैतामहे (pitṛpaitāmahe) - paternal and ancestral, belonging to father and grandfather

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

• वश्ये (vaśye) - obedient, subject, under control

• जनपदे (janapade) - in the country, in the realm, among the populace

• सति (sati) - being, existing

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - purpose, goal (object (of sense), domain, sphere, purpose, matter)

• न (na) - not, no

• अधिगच्छामि (adhigacchāmi) - I find, I attain, I comprehend

• विचिन्वन् (vicinvan) - searching, seeking, examining

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, ground

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

पितृपैतामहे (pitṛpaitāmahe) - paternal and ancestral, belonging to father and grandfather

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - belonging to a father and grandfather, ancestral, hereditary

Compound type : Dvandva (implied) or Tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• paitāmaha – ancestral, belonging to a grandfather
  adjective
  Derived from 'pitāmaha' (grandfather)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

वश्ये (vaśye) - obedient, subject, under control

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśya

vaśya - obedient, submissive, manageable, under control

Gerundive

Derived from root 'vaś' (to wish, to be master of)

Root: vaś (class 10)

जनपदे (janapade) - in the country, in the realm, among the populace

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, realm, district; populace, community

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – people, person, creature
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, place, country
  noun (neuter)

सति (sati) - being, existing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

विषयम् (viṣayam) - purpose, goal (object (of sense), domain, sphere, purpose, matter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, subject, matter, purpose

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अधिगच्छामि (adhigacchāmi) - I find, I attain, I comprehend

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of gam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

विचिन्वन् (vicinvan) - searching, seeking, examining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicinvat

vicinvat - searching, seeking, examining, investigating

Present Active Participle

Formed with prefix 'vi' from root 'ci' (to collect, to seek)

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one