महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-32, verse-6

तमासीनं ध्यायमानं राजानममितौजसम् ।
कश्मलं सहसागच्छद्भानुमन्तमिव ग्रहः ॥६॥

6. tamāsīnaṁ dhyāyamānaṁ rājānamamitaujasam ,
kaśmalaṁ sahasāgacchadbhānumantamiva grahaḥ.

6. tam āsīnam dhyāyamānam rājānam amitaujasam
kaśmalam sahasā agacchat bhānumantam iva grahaḥ

6. sahasā kaśmalam tam amitaujasam rājānam āsīnam
dhyāyamānam agacchat grahaḥ iva bhānumantam

6. Suddenly, confusion (kaśmalam) afflicted that king of immense radiance, who was seated and absorbed in meditation (dhyāna), just as a planetary seizure (graha) afflicts the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that king (him, that)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• ध्यायमानम् (dhyāyamānam) - meditating, contemplating, reflecting

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immense splendor, of endless might, of boundless prowess

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - confusion, faintness, unconsciousness

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - afflicted, befell (went, came, befell)

• भानुमन्तम् (bhānumantam) - the sun (the radiant one, the sun)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - a planetary deity causing an eclipse or affliction (seizing, an eclipse, a planet (as an astrological influence), a demon)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that king (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, quiescent

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'ās' (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

ध्यायमानम् (dhyāyamānam) - meditating, contemplating, reflecting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhyāyamāna

dhyāyamāna - meditating, thinking of

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'dhyai' (to meditate)

Root: dhyai (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immense splendor, of endless might, of boundless prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitaujas

amitaujas - of immense splendor or power

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'a-' (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – splendor, might, vigor, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - confusion, faintness, unconsciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - faintness, confusion, misery, impurity

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - afflicted, befell (went, came, befell)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The 'a-' prefix is the past tense augment, not an upasarga.

भानुमन्तम् (bhānumantam) - the sun (the radiant one, the sun)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - radiant, shining, having light; the sun

Possessive suffix -mat

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - a planetary deity causing an eclipse or affliction (seizing, an eclipse, a planet (as an astrological influence), a demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - seizer, grasping, a planet, an eclipse, a demon

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)