महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-32, verse-23

देवेभ्यश्च पितृभ्यश्च भूतेभ्योऽतिथिभिः सह ।
इत्यर्थं सर्व एवेमे समारम्भा भवन्ति वै ॥२३॥

23. devebhyaśca pitṛbhyaśca bhūtebhyo'tithibhiḥ saha ,
ityarthaṁ sarva eveme samārambhā bhavanti vai.

23. devebhyaḥ ca pitṛbhyaḥ ca bhūtebhyaḥ atithibhiḥ saha
iti artham sarve eva ime samārambhāḥ bhavanti vai

23. ime sarve eva samārambhāḥ devebhyaḥ ca pitṛbhyaḥ ca bhūtebhyaḥ atithibhiḥ saha iti artham vai bhavanti.

23. All these undertakings (sāmarambhāḥ) are indeed for the sake of the gods, the ancestors, (all) beings, and together with the guests.

Words meanings summery:

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - for the gods, to the gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - for the ancestors, for the fathers

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - for the beings, for the creatures, for the elements

• अतिथिभिः (atithibhiḥ) - with guests, by guests

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose of, for the sake of

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• इमे (ime) - these

• समारम्भाः (samārambhāḥ) - undertakings, endeavors, preparations, rituals

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they exist, they become

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

Words meanings and morphology

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - for the gods, to the gods

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative conjunction.

पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - for the ancestors, for the fathers

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative conjunction.

भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - for the beings, for the creatures, for the elements

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhū' (to be, to exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to all living creatures.

अतिथिभिः (atithibhiḥ) - with guests, by guests

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor

Note: Used with `saha`.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose of, for the sake of

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies `samārambhāḥ`.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

समारम्भाः (samārambhāḥ) - undertakings, endeavors, preparations, rituals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samārambha

samārambha - commencement, undertaking, enterprise, endeavor, ritual

From 'ā-rambh' (to begin) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they exist, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

present active

From root 'bhū' (class 1). Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)