महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-81, verse-7

इन्द्रो विवस्वान्सोमश्च विष्णुरापोऽग्निरेव च ।
मयाभिपन्ना ऋध्यन्ते ऋषयो देवतास्तथा ॥७॥

7. indro vivasvānsomaśca viṣṇurāpo'gnireva ca ,
mayābhipannā ṛdhyante ṛṣayo devatāstathā.

7. indraḥ vivasvān somaḥ ca viṣṇuḥ āpaḥ agniḥ eva
ca mayā abhipannāḥ ṛdhyante ṛṣayaḥ devatāḥ tathā

7. indraḥ vivasvān somaḥ ca viṣṇuḥ āpaḥ agniḥ eva
ca mayā abhipannāḥ ṛṣayaḥ devatāḥ tathā ṛdhyante

7. Indra, Vivasvān, Soma, Viṣṇu, the Waters, and Agni – these, having been approached by me, prosper, as do the sages (ṛṣi) and the deities (devatā).

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (the sun god)

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (moon god, divine drink)

• च (ca) - and

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major deity)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (fire god)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• च (ca) - and

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अभिपन्नाः (abhipannāḥ) - approached by (me) (approached, resorted to, protected)

• ऋध्यन्ते (ṛdhyante) - they prosper, they flourish

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of gods

विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (the sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - the sun, sun god

Root: vas (class 2)

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (moon god, divine drink)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a deity, the moon, a plant and its juice)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a deity)

Root: viṣ (class 6)

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: Always plural in Sanskrit when referring to 'waters'.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (fire god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, fire god

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अभिपन्नाः (abhipannāḥ) - approached by (me) (approached, resorted to, protected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipanna

abhipanna - approached, attained, protected

Past Passive Participle

derived from pad with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the list of deities and sages.

ऋध्यन्ते (ṛdhyante) - they prosper, they flourish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ṛdh

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)