महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-81, verse-3

श्रीः कृत्वेह वपुः कान्तं गोमध्यं प्रविवेश ह ।
गावोऽथ विस्मितास्तस्या दृष्ट्वा रूपस्य संपदम् ॥३॥

3. śrīḥ kṛtveha vapuḥ kāntaṁ gomadhyaṁ praviveśa ha ,
gāvo'tha vismitāstasyā dṛṣṭvā rūpasya saṁpadam.

3. śrīḥ kṛtvā iha vapuḥ kāntam gomadhyam praviveśa ha
gāvaḥ atha vismitāḥ tasyāḥ dṛṣṭvā rūpasya sampadam

3. śrīḥ iha kāntam vapuḥ kṛtvā gomadhyam praviveśa ha
atha gāvaḥ tasyāḥ rūpasya sampadam dṛṣṭvā vismitāḥ

3. Indeed, fortune (śrī) assumed a lovely form and entered the midst of the cows. The cows, beholding the splendor of her beauty, were then astonished.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - Fortune (śrī), personified as a goddess (fortune, glory, prosperity, Śrī (goddess))

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed, having taken (having done, having made, having performed)

• इह (iha) - here (on earth, in this context) (here, in this world, in this case)

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - a (physical) form (body, form, figure)

• कान्तम् (kāntam) - lovely, beautiful (beautiful, lovely, desired, beloved)

• गोमध्यम् (gomadhyam) - the midst of cows (middle of cows, among cows)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered (entered, penetrated)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic particle, narrative sense) (indeed, surely, verily)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - the cows (cows)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished (astonished, amazed, surprised)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Śrī) (her, of her)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, beholding (having seen)

• रूपस्य (rūpasya) - of her form, of her beauty (of form, of beauty, of appearance)

• सम्पदम् (sampadam) - the splendor, the perfection (abundance, wealth, prosperity, success, perfection, splendor)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - Fortune (śrī), personified as a goddess (fortune, glory, prosperity, Śrī (goddess))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, welfare, good fortune, beauty, glory, a goddess (Lakṣmī)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed, having taken (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates prior action.

इह (iha) - here (on earth, in this context) (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location of the event.

वपुः (vapuḥ) - a (physical) form (body, form, figure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, shape, beauty

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

कान्तम् (kāntam) - lovely, beautiful (beautiful, lovely, desired, beloved)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kānta

kānta - beautiful, lovely, desired, beloved, husband, moon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kam (to desire, love)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vapuḥ'.

गोमध्यम् (gomadhyam) - the midst of cows (middle of cows, among cows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gomadhya

gomadhya - middle of cows, cow pen

Compound: go (cow) + madhya (middle)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (go+madhya)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered (entered, penetrated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-viś

Perfect active third person singular

Derived from √viś (to enter) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Verb for 'śrīḥ'.

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic particle, narrative sense) (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle emphasizing the narrative.

गावः (gāvaḥ) - the cows (cows)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

Note: Subject of the second clause.

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses, indicating sequence.

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished (astonished, amazed, surprised)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised, wondering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi- + √smi (to wonder, smile)

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'gāvaḥ'.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Śrī) (her, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to 'śrīḥ'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, beholding (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb (implied 'were') for 'vismitāḥ'.

रूपस्य (rūpasya) - of her form, of her beauty (of form, of beauty, of appearance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature

Note: Possessive, qualifies 'sampadam'.

सम्पदम् (sampadam) - the splendor, the perfection (abundance, wealth, prosperity, success, perfection, splendor)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sampad

sampad - abundance, wealth, prosperity, success, perfection, splendor, fortune

Derived from sam- + √pad (to go, fall, attain)

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.